Theophylline | 1,3-Dimethylxanthine;Theo-24;NSC 2066 | Phosphodiesterase Inhibitor | HDAC | Adenosine Receptor | PDE

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茶碱 /Theophylline {[allProObj[0].p_purity_real_show]}

货号：A896968 同义名： 1,3-Dimethylxanthine;Theo-24

Theophylline is a natural product present in tea and cocoa, working as a phosphodiesterase inhibitor, adenosine receptor blocker, and histone deacetylase activator.

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Theophylline 化学结构
CAS号：58-55-9

Theophylline 3D分子结构
CAS号：58-55-9

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Theophylline 纯度/质量文件产品仅供科研

货号：A896968 标准纯度： {[allProObj[0].p_purity_real_show]} 产品说明书

批次查询：批次纯度: COA SDS NMR HPLC CNMR LC-MS

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腺苷受体亚型比较
组蛋白去乙酰化酶亚型比较
PDE 亚型比较

产品名称	Adenosine Receptor ↓ ↑	纯度
ZM241385	✔	99%+
Istradefylline	+++ Adenosine A2A receptor, Ki: 2.2 nM	98%
Reversine	+ human A3 adenosine receptor, Ki: 0.66 μM	98%
SCH58261	++++ rat A2a, Ki: 2.3 nM bovine A2a, Ki: 2.0 nM	99%+
A2A receptor antagonist 1	++ A2AR, Ki: 4 nM A1R, Ki: 264 nM	99%+
1. 鼠标悬停在“+”上可以显示相关IC50的具体数值。"+"越多，抑制作用越强。2. "✔"表示该化合物对相应的亚型有抑制作用，但抑制强度暂时没有相关数据。

产品名称	HD1 ↓ ↑	HD2 ↓ ↑	HDAC ↓ ↑	HDAC1 ↓ ↑	HDAC10 ↓ ↑	HDAC11 ↓ ↑	HDAC2 ↓ ↑	HDAC3 ↓ ↑	HDAC4 ↓ ↑	HDAC5 ↓ ↑	HDAC6 ↓ ↑	HDAC7 ↓ ↑	HDAC8 ↓ ↑	HDAC9 ↓ ↑	其他靶点	纯度
Givinostat HCl monohydrate	++++ HD1-B, IC50: 7.5 nM HD1-A, IC50: 16 nM	+++ HD2, IC50: 10 nM														99%+
MC1568	++ HD1-A (Maize), IC50: 100 nM HD1-B (Maize), IC50: 3.4 μM															96%
Trichostatin A			++++ HDAC, IC50: ~1.8 nM													99%+
Scriptaid			✔													99%+
Valproic acid sodium			✔												Autophagy	97%
AR-42			+++ HDAC, IC50: 30 nM													99%+
Dacinostat			+++ HDAC, IC50: 32 nM													98+%
CUDC-101			++++ HDAC, IC50: 4.4 nM	++++ HDAC1, IC50: 4.5 nM	+++ HDAC10, IC50: 26.1 nM		+++ HDAC2, IC50: 12.6 nM	++++ HDAC3, IC50: 9.1 nM	+++ HDAC4, IC50: 13.2 nM	+++ HDAC5, IC50: 11.4 nM	++++ HDAC6, IC50: 5.1 nM	+ HDAC7, IC50: 373 nM	++ HDAC8, IC50: 79.8 nM	++ HDAC9, IC50: 67.2 nM	HER2,EGFR	99%+
M344			++ HDAC, IC50: 100 nM													99%+
Splitomicin			+ Sir2p, IC50: 60 μM													95%
Panobinostat			++++ HDAC (Reh cells), IC50: 20 nM HDAC (MOLT-4 cells), IC50: 5 nM													98%
Sodium 4-Phenylbutyrate			✔													98%
Vorinostat			+++ HDAC, IC50: ~10 nM													98%
Curcumin			✔												Nrf2,NF-κB	98%
Belinostat			+++ HDAC, IC50: 27 nM													98%
RG-2833				++ HDAC1, Ki: 32 nM				++ HDAC3, Ki: 5 nM								98%
Valproic acid				+ HDAC1, IC50: 0.4 mM												98%
BG45				+ HDAC1, IC50: 2 μM			+ HDAC2, IC50: 2.2 μM	+ HDAC3, IC50: 289 nM								99%+
Entinostat				+ HDAC1, IC50: 0.51 μM				+ HDAC3, IC50: 1.7 μM								98%
Resminostat				+++ HDAC1, IC50: 42.5 nM				++ HDAC3, IC50: 50.1 nM			++ HDAC6, IC50: 71.8 nM					98+%
Romidepsin				+++ HDAC1, IC50: 36 nM			+++ HDAC2, IC50: 47 nM									99%+
Parthenolide				✔											p53,NF-κB	97% HPLC
Tacedinaline				+ HDAC1, IC50: 0.9 μM			+ HDAC2, IC50: 0.9 μM	+ HDAC3, IC50: 1.2 μM								98%
Mocetinostat				++ HDAC1, IC50: 0.15 μM		+ HDAC11, IC50: 0.59 μM	+ HDAC2, IC50: 0.29 μM	+ HDAC3, IC50: 1.66 μM								98%
WT-161				++++ HDAC1, IC50: 8.35 nM			+++ HDAC2, IC50: 15.4 nM				++++ HDAC6, IC50: 0.4 nM					99%+
Fimepinostat				++++ HDAC1, IC50: 1.7 nM	++++ HDAC10, IC50: 2.8 nM	++++ HDAC11, IC50: 5.4 nM	++++ HDAC2, IC50: 5.0 nM	++++ HDAC3, IC50: 1.8 nM			+++ HDAC6, IC50: 27 nM					99%+
Tucidinostat				++ HDAC1, IC50: 95 nM	++ HDAC10, IC50: 78 nM		++ HDAC2, IC50: 160 nM	++ HDAC3, IC50: 67 nM								99%+
Santacruzamate A							++++ HDAC2, IC50: 119 pM									99%+
(E,E)-RGFP966								++ HDAC3, IC50: 80 nM								99%+
LMK-235									+++ HDAC4, IC50: 11.9 nM	++++ HDAC5, IC50: 4.2 nM						99%+
Tasquinimod									✔							99%+
CAY10603											++++ HDAC6, IC50: 2 pM					98%
Tubastatin A											+++ HDAC6, IC50: 15 nM					98%
Tubacin											++++ HDAC6, IC50: 4 nM					99%+
ACY-738											++++ HDAC6, IC50: 1.7 nM					99%+
Nexturastat A											++++ HDAC6, IC50: 5 nM					99%+
BRD73954											+++ HDAC6, IC50: 36 nM		++ HDAC8, IC50: 120 nM			98%
Tubastatin A HCl											+++ HDAC6, IC50: 15 nM		+ HDAC8, IC50: 854 nM			98%
PCI-34051													+++ HDAC8, IC50: 10 nM			99%+
Ricolinostat				++ HDAC1, IC50: 58 nM			++ HDAC2, IC50: 48 nM	++ HDAC3, IC50: 51 nM			++++ HDAC6, IC50: 4.7 nM		++ HDAC8, IC50: 100 nM			99%+
Droxinostat								+ HDAC3, IC50: 16.9 μM			+ HDAC6, IC50: 2.47 μM		+ HDAC8, IC50: 1.46 μM			99%+
Abexinostat				++++ HDAC1, Ki: 7 nM	+++ HDAC10, IC50: 24 nM		+++ HDAC2, Ki: 19 nM	++++ HDAC3/SMRT, Ki: 8.2 nM			+++ HDAC6, Ki: 17 nM		+ HDAC8, IC50: 280 nM			98%+
Citarinostat				+++ HDAC1, IC50: 35 nM			+++ HDAC2, IC50: 45 nM	+++ HDAC3, IC50: 46 nM			++++ HDAC6, IC50: 2.6 nM		++ HDAC8, IC50: 137 nM			99%+
HPOB				+ HDAC1, IC50: 2.9 μM	+ HDAC10, IC50: 3.0 μM		+ HDAC2, IC50: 4.4 μM	+ HDAC3, IC50: 1.7 μM			++ HDAC6, IC50: 56 nM		+ HDAC8, IC50: 2.8 μM			97%
Quisinostat 2HCl				++++ HDAC1, IC50: 0.11 nM	++++ HDAC10, IC50: 0.46 nM	++++ HDAC11, IC50: 0.37 nM	++++ HDAC2, IC50: 0.33 nM	++++ HDAC3, IC50: 4.86 nM	++++ HDAC4, IC50: 0.64 nM	++++ HDAC5, IC50: 3.69 nM			++++ HDAC8, IC50: 4.26 nM			99+%
Domatinostat				+ HDAC1, IC50: 1.20 μM	+ HDAC10, IC50: 21 μM	+ HDAC11, IC50: 9.7 μM	+ HDAC2, IC50: 1.12 μM	+ HDAC3, IC50: 0.57 μM		+ HDAC5, IC50: 11.3 μM				+ HDAC9, IC50: 50 μM		99%+
TMP269									++ HDAC4, IC50: 157 nM	++ HDAC5, IC50: 97 nM		+++ HDAC7, IC50: 43 nM		+++ HDAC9, IC50: 23 nM		99%+
Pracinostat				++ HDAC1, IC50: 49 nM	+++ HDAC10, IC50: 40 nM	++ HDAC11, IC50: 93 nM	++ HDAC2, IC50: 96 nM	+++ HDAC3, IC50: 43 nM	++ HDAC4, IC50: 56 nM	+++ HDAC5, IC50: 47 nM	+ HDAC6, IC50: 1.008 μM	++ HDAC7, IC50: 137 nM	++ HDAC8, IC50: 140 nM	++ HDAC9, IC50: 70 nM		99%+
TMP195									++ HDAC4, Ki: 59 nM	++ HDAC5, Ki: 60 nM		+++ HDAC7, Ki: 26 nM		+++ HDAC9, Ki: 15 nM		99%+
1. 鼠标悬停在“+”上可以显示相关IC50的具体数值。"+"越多，抑制作用越强。2. "✔"表示该化合物对相应的亚型有抑制作用，但抑制强度暂时没有相关数据。

产品名称	PDE ↓ ↑	PDE1 ↓ ↑	PDE10A ↓ ↑	PDE2 ↓ ↑	PDE3 ↓ ↑	PDE4 ↓ ↑	PDE5 ↓ ↑	PDE6 ↓ ↑	其他靶点	纯度
Doxofylline	✔									99+%
Deltarasin	+++ PDEδ , Kd: 38 nM									99+%
7-(2,3-Dihydroxypropyl)theophylline	✔									98%
Aminophylline	+ PDE, IC50: 0.12 mM									98+%
Anagrelide HCl	✔									99%+
Irsogladine	✔								AChR,mAChR	98%
PF-8380	+++ Autotaxin, IC50: 2.8 nM									99%+
Dipyridamole	✔									98%
Balipodect			++++ PDE10A, IC50: 0.3 nM							99%+
PF-2545920			++++ PDE10A, IC50: 0.37 nM							97%
Luteolin		+ PDE1, Ki: 15.0 μM		++ PDE2, Ki: 6.4 μM	+ PDE3, Ki: 13.9 μM	+ PDE4, Ki: 11.1 μM	+ PDE5, Ki: 9.5 μM			98%
Milrinone				++ PDE2, IC50: 5.2 μM	++ PDE3, IC50: 2.1 μM				ATPase	98%
Pimobendan					++ PDE3, IC50: 0.32 μM					98%
Cilostazol					++ PDE3, IC50: 0.2 μM					98%
Fenspiride HCl					+ PDE3, pIC50: 3.44	+ PDE4, pIC50: 4.16				98%
(S)-(+)-Rolipram						++ PDE4, IC50: 0.75 μM				98%
Apremilast						+++ PDE4, IC50: 74 nM				98%
GSK256066						++++ PDE4B, IC50: 3.2 pM				98+%
Roflumilast						++++ PDE4A4, IC50: 4.3 nM PDE4A1, IC50: 0.7 nM				99%
Rolipram						+++ PDE4B, IC50: 130 nM				99%+
Cilomilast						+++ LPDE4, IC50: 100 nM HPDE4, IC50: 120 nM				98+%
Avanafil							++++ PDE5, IC50: 1 nM			98%
Vardenafil HCl Trihydrate							++++ PDE5, IC50: 0.7 nM			98%
Tadalafil							++++ PDE5, IC50: 1.8 nM			98%
Icariin							++ PDE5, IC50: 0.432 μM			98%
Sildenafil							✔	+++ PDE6, IC50: 33 nM		98%
1. 鼠标悬停在“+”上可以显示相关IC50的具体数值。"+"越多，抑制作用越强。2. "✔"表示该化合物对相应的亚型有抑制作用，但抑制强度暂时没有相关数据。

Theophylline 生物活性

描述

Theophylline is a nonselective phosphodiesterase (PDE) inhibitor, adenosine receptor blocker, and histone deacetylase (HDAC) activator. The apparent suppression of airway inflammation by theophylline in asthmatic patients reinforces data from ill vitro experiments, showing inhibitory actions of theophylline on the pro-inflammatory functions of many immune cells^[3]. Theophylline has emerged as a major prophylactic agent for controlling the symptoms of chronic asthma, but it provides little if any relief of pulmonary symptoms caused by irreversible chronic airways obstruction^[4]. In addition, several studies in patients with COPD (Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease) have shown that theophylline and inhaled beta-agonists interact in an additive fashion, and the combination therapy results in additional objective and subjective improvement over that achieved by either preparation alone^[5]. Intravenous theophyllines are a second line treatment for children suffering an acute exacerbation of asthma^[6]. In asthma theophyllines should be considered for chronic stable asthma when treatment with optimal doses of inhaled steroids and bronchodilators fails to provide adequate control; for nocturnal asthma; and for prophylaxis and relief of symptoms in children and adults when inhaled treatment cannot be given. In general, theophyllines cannot be recommended for chronic airflow obstruction^[7].

Theophylline 参考文献

[1]Deree J, Martins JO, et al. Insights into the regulation of TNF-alpha production in human mononuclear cells: the effects of non-specific phosphodiesterase inhibition. Clinics (Sao Paulo). 2008 Jun;63(3):321-8.

[2]Marques LJ, Zheng L, et al. Pentoxifylline inhibits TNF-alpha production from human alveolar macrophages. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 1999 Feb;159(2):508-11.

[3]Rabe KF, Dent G. Theophylline and airway inflammation. Clin Exp Allergy. 1998 Aug;28 Suppl 3:35-41

[4]Hendeles L, Massanari M, Weinberger M. Update on the pharmacodynamics and pharmacokinetics of theophylline. Chest. 1985 Aug;88(2 Suppl):103S-111S

[5]Vaz Fragoso CA, Miller MA. Review of the clinical efficacy of theophylline in the treatment of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Am Rev Respir Dis. 1993 Jun;147(6 Pt 2):S40-7

[6]Cooney L, Hawcutt D, Sinha I. The Evidence for Intravenous Theophylline Levels between 10-20mg/L in Children Suffering an Acute Exacerbation of Asthma: A Systematic Review. PLoS One. 2016 Apr 20;11(4):e0153877

[7]Johnston ID. Theophylline in the management of airflow obstruction. 2. Difficult drugs to use, few clinical indications. BMJ. 1990 Apr 7;300(6729):929-31

Theophylline 实验方案

计算器

存储液制备

1mg

5mg

10mg

1 mM

5 mM

10 mM

5.55mL

1.11mL

0.56mL

27.75mL

5.55mL

2.78mL

55.50mL

11.10mL

5.55mL

Theophylline 技术信息

CAS号	58-55-9
分子式	C₇H₈N₄O₂
分子量	180.164

别名	1,3-Dimethylxanthine;Theo-24;NSC 2066
运输	蓝冰

存储条件

液体 -20°C:3-6个月-80°C:12个月

粉末 Inert atmosphere,Room Temperature

溶解度

DMSO: 10 mg/mL(55.5 mM)，配合低频超声助溶，注意：DMSO长时间开封后，会吸水并导致溶解能力下降，请避免使用长期开封的DMSO

H₂O: 5 mg/mL(27.75 mM)，配合低频超声助溶

0.1 M NaOH: 20 mg/mL(111.01 mM)，配合低频超声，水浴加热至45℃，并调节pH至10

动物实验配方

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