Abbreviations
缩略词释义
给药途径 | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Route | Intracerebroventricular | Intra-arterial | Intracerebral | Intradermal | ntramuscular | Intragastric | Intraperitoneal | Intravenous | Oral | Subcutaneous | |||
Abbreviation | i.c.v. | i.a. | i.c. | i.d. | i.m. | i.g. | i.t. | i.v. | p.o. | s.c. | q.d. | b.i.d. | t.i.d. |
Description | Into the ventricles of the brain | Into the lumen of an artery | Into the brain | Into the dermal layer of the skin | Into a skeletal muscle | Into the stomach | Into the spinal canal | Into a vein | By mouth | Under the skin | once a day | twice a day | three times a day |
缩写 | 描述 |
---|---|
Abl | V-abl Abelson murine leukemia viral oncogene homolog 1 |
ALK | anaplastic lymphoma kinase |
ATM | Ataxia telangiectasia mutated |
B-Raf | B-Raf proto-oncogene serine/threonine-protein kinase (B-RAF), also known as murine sarcoma viral oncogene homolog B1 |
Bcl-2 | B-cell lymphoma 2 |
bcr | breakpoint cluster region |
Caspase | cysteine-aspartic proteases or cysteine-dependent aspartate-directed proteases |
CCR5 | co-receptors chemokine receptor 5 |
CDK | Cyclin-dependent kinase |
CFTR potentiator | Cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator |
CTSK | Cathepsin K, abbreviated CTSK |
C-kit | CD117, also called KIT or C-kit receptor |
c-Met | mesenchymal-epithelial transition factor |
DNA-PK | DNA-dependent protein kinase |
DPP-4 | Dipeptidyl peptidase-4 |
EGFR | Epidermal growth factor receptor |
Factor Xa | also known by the eponym Stuart-Prower factor or as prothrombin |
FGFR | Fibroblast growth factor receptor |
FLT-3 | fms-like tyrosine kinase receptor-3 |
FTS | farnesyl thiosalicylic |
GSK-3 | Glycogen synthase kinase 3 |
HER2 | Human Epidermal growth factor Receptor 2 |
Hedgehog | an intercellular signaling molecule called Hedgehog (Hh) |
HDAC | Histone deacetylase |
HIF | Hypoxia-inducible factor |
HSP-70 | heat-shock protein-70 |
HSP-90 | heat-shock protein-90 |
IGF-1R | Insulin-like growth factor 1 receptor |
JAK | Janus kinase |
JNK | c-Jun N-terminal kinases |
Ksp | Kinesin spindle protein |
MAPK | Mitogen-activated Protein Kinase |
MEK | MAPK/ERK kinase |
mGlu2/3 receptors | metabotropic glutamate receptors |
mTOR | Mammalian target of rapamycin |
NF-kB | Nuclear factor κ B |
p38 MAPK | p38 Mitogen-activated Protein Kinase |
p53 | protein 53 or tumor protein 53 |
PARP | Poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase |
PDGFR | platelet-derived growth factor receptor |
PDK-1 | phosphoinositide-dependent kinase-1 |
Rho | Ï factor |
PI3K | Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinases |
PKC | protein kinase C |
PLK | Polo-like kinase |
Ras | renin-angiotensin system |
RNA Polymerase I | RNAP or RNApol |
S1PR1 |
sphingosine-1-phosphate receptor 1ï¼also known as S1P1 or EDG1 (endothelial differentiation gene 1) |
sPLA2 | Secreted phospholipases A2 |
Src | Rous sarcoma oncogene cellular homolog |
Stat | Signal Transducers and Activator of Transcription |
Survivin | also called baculoviral inhibitor of apoptosis repeat-containin 5 orBIRC5 |
TGF-beta | Transforming growth factor |
TNF-alpha | Tumor necrosis factors |
VEGFR-PDGFR | Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Receptor -platelet derived growth factor receptor |
Wee1 | Small cell protein, a mitotic inhibitor kinase |
Wnt | a combination of Wg (wingless) and Int |