货号:A523537 同义名: 枸橼酸西地那非 / UK-92480 citrate;Apodefil
Sildenafil citrate, one of the selective phosphodiesterase-5 (PDE5) inhibitors (IC50= 5.22 nM), is considered the best treatment for erectile dysfunction.
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Type | HazMat fee for 500 gram (Estimated) |
Excepted Quantity | USD 0.00 |
Limited Quantity | USD 15-60 |
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Inaccessible (Haz class 6.1), International | USD 150+ |
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产品名称 | PDE ↓ ↑ | PDE1 ↓ ↑ | PDE10A ↓ ↑ | PDE2 ↓ ↑ | PDE3 ↓ ↑ | PDE4 ↓ ↑ | PDE5 ↓ ↑ | PDE6 ↓ ↑ | 其他靶点 | 纯度 | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Doxofylline | ✔ | 99+% | |||||||||||||||||
Deltarasin |
+++
PDEδ , Kd: 38 nM |
99+% | |||||||||||||||||
7-(2,3-Dihydroxypropyl)theophylline | ✔ | 98% | |||||||||||||||||
Aminophylline |
+
PDE, IC50: 0.12 mM |
98+% | |||||||||||||||||
Anagrelide HCl | ✔ | 99%+ | |||||||||||||||||
Irsogladine | ✔ | mAChR,AChR | 98% | ||||||||||||||||
PF-8380 |
+++
Autotaxin, IC50: 2.8 nM |
99%+ | |||||||||||||||||
Dipyridamole | ✔ | 98% | |||||||||||||||||
Balipodect |
++++
PDE10A, IC50: 0.3 nM |
99%+ | |||||||||||||||||
PF-2545920 |
++++
PDE10A, IC50: 0.37 nM |
97% | |||||||||||||||||
Luteolin |
+
PDE1, Ki: 15.0 μM |
++
PDE2, Ki: 6.4 μM |
+
PDE3, Ki: 13.9 μM |
+
PDE4, Ki: 11.1 μM |
+
PDE5, Ki: 9.5 μM |
98% | |||||||||||||
Milrinone |
++
PDE2, IC50: 5.2 μM |
++
PDE3, IC50: 2.1 μM |
ATPase | 98% | |||||||||||||||
Pimobendan |
++
PDE3, IC50: 0.32 μM |
98% | |||||||||||||||||
Cilostazol |
++
PDE3, IC50: 0.2 μM |
98% | |||||||||||||||||
Fenspiride HCl |
+
PDE3, pIC50: 3.44 |
+
PDE4, pIC50: 4.16 |
98% | ||||||||||||||||
(S)-(+)-Rolipram |
++
PDE4, IC50: 0.75 μM |
98% | |||||||||||||||||
Apremilast |
+++
PDE4, IC50: 74 nM |
98% | |||||||||||||||||
GSK256066 |
++++
PDE4B, IC50: 3.2 pM |
98+% | |||||||||||||||||
Roflumilast |
++++
PDE4A1, IC50: 0.7 nM PDE4A4, IC50: 4.3 nM |
99% | |||||||||||||||||
Rolipram |
+++
PDE4B, IC50: 130 nM |
99%+ | |||||||||||||||||
Cilomilast |
+++
HPDE4, IC50: 120 nM LPDE4, IC50: 100 nM |
98+% | |||||||||||||||||
Avanafil |
++++
PDE5, IC50: 1 nM |
98% | |||||||||||||||||
Vardenafil HCl Trihydrate |
++++
PDE5, IC50: 0.7 nM |
98% | |||||||||||||||||
Tadalafil |
++++
PDE5, IC50: 1.8 nM |
98% | |||||||||||||||||
Icariin |
++
PDE5, IC50: 0.432 μM |
98% | |||||||||||||||||
Sildenafil | ✔ |
+++
PDE6, IC50: 33 nM |
98% | ||||||||||||||||
1. 鼠标悬停在“+”上可以显示相关IC50的具体数值。"+"越多,抑制作用越强。2. "✔"表示该化合物对相应的亚型有抑制作用,但抑制强度暂时没有相关数据。 |
描述 | Phosphodiesterases (PDEs) are metallo hydrolases which can be found in all tissues. PDES have 11 families which are named from PDE1 to PDE11 respectively[3]. Sildenafil Citrate is a selective inhibitor of cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP)-specific PDE5, which is a well-tolerated and highly effective treatment for erectile dysfunction. Sildenafil Citrate is orally active with IC50 of 4nM and increases intracellular cGMP concentrations in cultured smooth muscle cells treated with sodium nitroprusside and in rabbit corpus cavernosum in vitro. Sildenafil is metabolized in the liver by cytochrome P450 and is converted into an active metabolite with characteristics similar to the parent compound[2]. Furthermore, Sildenafil citrate significantly reverses impaired carbachol-stimulated relaxation and inhibits superoxide formation by cavernosal tissue from hypercholesterolaemic rabbits[7]. Sildenafil improves erectile function in a time- and dose-dependent fashion with maximization of erectile function recovery occurring with daily 20 mg/kg at the 28-day time point in Sprague-Dawley rats, resulting in smooth muscle-collagen ratio protection and CD31 and eNOS expression preservation and reduces apoptotic indices significantly compared with control, and increases phosphorylation of akt and eNOS[8]. In a recent clinical trial, 46 pregnant women with severe intrauterine growth restriction were randomly allocated into two groups each included 23 patients. Intervention group received sildenafil citrate 20mg orally three times a day, in addition to fish oil and zinc supplementation. Control group received tablets similar to sildenafil and the same treatment as intervention group. Results showed significant difference between groups after intake of sildenafil. Umbilical artery pulsatility index decreased significantly (p value = 0.001) while middle cerebral artery pulsatility index increased significantly in intervention group (p value=0.001). Moreover, abdominal circumference growth velocity improved after two weeks of sildenafil intake (p value=0.001)[6]. |
作用机制 | PDES catalyze the breakdown of cAMP or cGMP into the inactive 5′-AMP or GMP, modulating the duration and intensity of their intracellular response. While sildenafil citrate reversible and selective blocks cGMP hydrolysis of PDE5 (Ki ∼3 nM) [2]. |
Dose | Mice: 26 mg/kg - 40 mg/kg[3] (p.o.); 1 mg/kg - 40 mg/kg[4] (i.p.) Rat: 1.4 mg/kg[5] (i.p.); 20 mg/kg[6] (p.o.) |
Administration | p.o., i.p. |
NCT号 | 适应症或疾病 | 临床期 | 招募状态 | 预计完成时间 | 地点 |
NCT00866463 | Erectile Dysfunction | Phase 1 | Completed | - | United States, Connecticut ... 展开 >> Pfizer Investigational Site New Haven, Connecticut, United States, 06511 收起 << |
NCT00511498 | Prostate Cancer | Not Applicable | Completed | - | United States, Maryland ... 展开 >> Johns Hopkins Bayview Medical Center Baltimore, Maryland, United States, 21224 收起 << |
NCT01375699 | Breast Cancer ... 展开 >> Gastrointestinal Cancer Genitourinary Cancer Sarcoma Gynecologic Cancer 收起 << | Phase 1 | Completed | - | United States, Virginia ... 展开 >> Virginia Commonwealth University/Massey Cancer Center Richmond, Virginia, United States, 23298-0037 收起 << |
[1]147:12-21. doi: 10.1016/j.pharmthera.2014.10.003. Epub 2014 Oct 31.
[4]33(10):1631-1637. doi: 10.1080/14767058.2018.1523892. Epub 2018 Oct 21.
计算器 | ||||
存储液制备 | 1mg | 5mg | 10mg | |
1 mM 5 mM 10 mM |
1.50mL 0.30mL 0.15mL |
7.50mL 1.50mL 0.75mL |
15.00mL 3.00mL 1.50mL |
CAS号 | 171599-83-0 |
分子式 | C28H38N6O11S |
分子量 | 666.7 |
别名 | 枸橼酸西地那非 ;UK-92480 citrate;Apodefil;UK 92480;Tonafil |
运输 | 蓝冰 |
存储条件 |
液体 -20°C:3-6个月-80°C:12个月 粉末 Inert atmosphere,Room Temperature |
溶解度 |
DMSO: 50 mg/mL(75 mM),配合低频超声助溶,注意:DMSO长时间开封后,会吸水并导致溶解能力下降,请避免使用长期开封的DMSO H2O: 2 mg/mL(3 mM),配合低频超声助溶 |
动物实验配方 |