Adipic acid is found to be associated with HMG-CoA lyase deficiency, carnitine-acylcarnitine translocase deficiency, malonyl-Coa decarboxylase deficiency, and medium Chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency, which are inborn errors of metabolism.

Sodium Oleate是一种常见的单不饱和脂肪酸钠盐，能激活Na+/K+ ATP酶，对脂肪代谢和细胞功能具有影响。

Oleic acid is a fatty acid that occurs naturally in various animal and vegetable fats and oils. It is also used as an activator of Na+/K+ ATPase.

NSC 8751 is an endogenous metabolite.

γ-Linolenic Acid (GLA) 是一种 omega-6 脂肪酸，对炎症介质的合成具有调节作用。GLA 具有抗炎和改善皮肤健康的作用，广泛用于炎症性疾病和皮肤护理研究。

Nonadecanoic Acid是一种19碳的饱和脂肪酸，主要用于研究其在昆虫防御中的作用。

Sodium Laurate 是中链脂肪酸，有很强的抗菌活性

Eicosapentaenoic Acid (EPA) 是一种 omega-3 脂肪酸，对细胞膜流动性和信号传导具有调节作用。EPA 具有抗炎、降脂和心血管保护作用，主要用于心血管疾病和慢性炎症的研究。

Nervonic acid is a monounsaturated fatty acid important in the biosynthesis of myelin. It is enriched in sphingomyelin and may enhance the brain functions and prevent demyelination.

Glycolic acid (or hydroxyacetic acid) is the smallest alpha-hydroxy acid. Due to its excellent capability to penetrate skin, glycolic acid is often used in skin care products, most often as a chemical peel.

Pentadecylic acid is a saturated fatty acid with a 15-carbon backbone.

Cerotic Acid 是一种长链脂肪酸，与肾上腺脑白质营养不良 (ALD)、肾上腺髓鞘病 (AMN) 和动脉粥样硬化等疾病有关。

Octanoic acid is found naturally in the milk of various mammals, and as a minor constituent of coconut oil and palm kernel oil. It is used in the production of esters used in perfumery and also in the manufacture of dyes.

Palmitoleic acid is an ω-7 monounsaturated fatty acid that is a common constituent of the triglycerides of human adipose tissue.

Heptadecanoic acid is an endogenous metabolite.

Linoleic acid is an essential fatty acid of most vegetable oils and animal fats, and a prostaglandin precursor.

Myristic Acid是一种饱和脂肪酸，存在于乳脂和椰子油中，具有抗炎和抗菌作用，对多种慢性炎症疾病具有潜在的治疗效果。它还通过 NF-κB 通路发挥抗炎活性。Myristic acid 具有抗菌、抗炎和镇痛作用。

Arachidonic Acid is an unsaturated, essential fatty acid. It is found in animal and human fat as well as in the liver, brain, and glandular organs, and is a constituent of animal phosphatides. It is formed by the synthesis from dietary linoleic acid and is a precursor in the biosynthesis of prostaglandins, thromboxanes, and leukotrienes.

Elaidic Acid是一种反式脂肪酸，通常存在于氢化植物油中。它在脂质代谢研究和药物溶剂应用中有一定的研究价值。

Decanedioic Acid is a naturally occurring dicarboxylic acid used in the synthesis. It is also a human metabolite and a plant metabolite.