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描述 | HMG-CoA reductase (HMGCR) is a rate-limiting enzyme in cholesterol synthesis. Lovastatin is a potent inhibitor of HMGCR with an Ki value of 0.6 nM[3]. In human myeloid leukemia KBM-5 cells, treatment with 5 – 50 μM lovastatin for 12 hours effectively inhibited TNF-induced NF-κB activation at a dose-dependent manner. Incubation of KBM-5 cells with 5 μM lovastatin for 24 hours enhanced cytotoxicity induced by chemotherapeutic agents (i.e. paclitaxel, doxorubicin, and 5-fluorouracil). The same treatment also augmented chemotherapeutic agents-induced apoptotic effects in KBM-5 cells[4]. In rat primary astrocytes, 8h preincubation with 10 μM lovastatin led to 90% inhibition of LPS-induced NO production. Pretreatment with 5 or 10 μM lovastatin for 8 hours also significantly suppressed LPS-mediated induction of iNOS mRNA and protein. A combination of lovastatin (2 μM) and sodium phenylacetate (2 nM) almost completely inhibited LPS-induced NO production and iNOS expression. The addition of 10 μM lovastatin to rat primary astrocytes inhibited cholesterol synthesis by 73% and reduced NO production induced by different combinations of LPS and cytokines. Lovastatin (10 μM) also showed potent inhibitory effect on LPS-induced production of NO, TNF-a, IL-1b, and IL-6 in rat primary microglia and macrophages[5]. In nf1+/− mice, daily injection with lovastatin (10 mg/kg) for 4 days decreased the level of phosphorylated p44/42 MAPK compared to wild-type controls. Lovastatin treatment also resulted in an improvement in sensory gating deficits and long-term potentiation in nf1+/− mice[6]. |
细胞系 | 浓度 | 检测类型 | 检测时间 | 活动说明 | 数据源 |
HEP G2 cells | Function assay | Inhibition of cellular HMG-CoA reductase in cultures of hepatic cells (HEP G2, a human hepatoma cell line), IC50=5e-05 μM | 2153213 | ||
HEP G2 cells | Function assay | Tested for inhibition of cholesterol biosynthesis in HEP G2 cells, IC50=0.029 μM | 7932551 | ||
HES 9 cell line | Function assay | Concentration required to inhibit HMG-CoA reductase by 50% was determined in HES 9 cell line, IC50=0.013 μM | 1527791 | ||
human A549 cells | Cytotoxic assay | 72 h | Cytotoxicity against human A549 cells after 72 hrs by MTT assay, IC50=11.4 μM | 23570542 | |
Dose | Mice: 400 mg/kg[3] (p.o.) Nude: 1 mg/kg - 10 mg/kg[4] (p.o.) |
Administration | p.o. |
NCT号 | 适应症或疾病 | 临床期 | 招募状态 | 预计完成时间 | 地点 |
NCT01047683 | Hypertriglyceridemia | Phase 3 | Completed | - | - |
NCT00256750 | Kidney Transplantation ... 展开 >> Chronic Kidney Failure 收起 << | Phase 3 | Completed | - | - |
NCT01047501 | Hypertriglyceridemia | Phase 3 | Completed | - | - |
计算器 | ||||
存储液制备 | 1mg | 5mg | 10mg | |
1 mM 5 mM 10 mM |
2.47mL 0.49mL 0.25mL |
12.36mL 2.47mL 1.24mL |
24.72mL 4.94mL 2.47mL |
CAS号 | 75330-75-5 |
分子式 | C24H36O5 |
分子量 | 404.54 |
别名 | Mevinolin;Monacolin K;Altoprev;Mevacor;NSC 633781;(+)-Mevinolin;MK-803 |
运输 | 蓝冰 |
存储条件 |
液体 -20°C:3-6个月-80°C:12个月 粉末 Keep in dark place,Inert atmosphere,Room temperature |
溶解度 |
DMSO: 105 mg/mL(259.55 mM),注意:DMSO长时间开封后,会吸水并导致溶解能力下降,请避免使用长期开封的DMSO |
动物实验配方 |
5% DMSO+40%PEG 300+ 5% Tween80 + 50% water 2.5 mg/mL |