Tryptanthrin is a natural alkaloidal compound having basic indoloquinazoline moiety. It has broad spectrum of biological activities including anticancer activity, anti-inflammatory, antiprotozoal, antiallergic, antioxidant, and antimicrobial.

Ebselen is a small-molecule capsid inhibitor of HIV-1 replication with anti-inflammatory, anti-oxidant and cytoprotective activity.

Adapalene is an agonist of RAR-β (Kd = 34 nM), RAR-γ (Kd = 130 nM) and RXR which is used in the treatment of acne.

2-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)ethanol is a potent and specific inhibitor of lipoxygenase activities, inhibits platelet 12-LO activity with IC50 of 4.2 mM and PMNL 5-LO activity with IC50 of 13 mM. It's a natural product isolated and purified from the herbs of Canarium album with antioxidant property.

Caffeic acid is a hydroxycinnamic acid, a naturally occurring organic compound isolated and purified from the herb of Boehmeria siamensis Craib., with antioxidant, antineoplastic, anti-HIV, choleretic, hepatotropic, and is a strong inhibitor of neutrophil elastase.

Esculetin is a naturally occuring 5-lipoxygenase and 12-Lipoxygenase inhibitor with IC50 values of ID50 values of 4 and 2.5 µM, respectively.

Eupatilin is an activiator of PPARα. It is a lipohilic flavonoid extracted from artemisia species with antioxidant, anti-tumor, and anti-inflammatory activities.

Luteolin 是一种天然黄酮，具有抗氧化、抗炎和抗癌活性。Luteolin 在研究中主要用于探索其在肿瘤抑制、心血管健康和神经保护方面的作用。

Baicalein is a CYP2C9 and prolyl endopeptidase inhibitor.

Nordihydroguaiaretic Acid is a naturally occuring mTORC1 inhibitor.

Hinokitiol, an iron chelator originally extracted from woods of Thuja plicata and Chamaecyparis obtuse, has been found to inhibit ultraviolet B-induced apoptosis in keratinocytes of murine ear skin via antioxidant activity of metallothionein. It can partially mimic the function of missing protein transporters of iron, and possibly other ions, may have potential in treating human diseases.