NADP Disodium is a participant coenzyme in aerobic and anaerobic oxidations.

Peroxidase, Horseradish在活性氧代谢、先天免疫反应、激素合成及多种疾病的发生机制中起到关键作用，是研究这些过程的重要工具。

5-Nitro-1,10-phenanthroline (5-NP)是 o-Phenanthroline 的衍生物，是葡萄糖氧化酶 (GOX) 的中介物，具有抗结核菌的活性。它可作为氧化酶的氧化还原介质，用于无试剂生物传感器和生物燃料电池的开发。

UDP-​glucuronic acid trisodium is a critical precursor for essential glycoconjugates across biological kingdoms, ranging from mammalian glycosaminoglycans and plant cell wall polysaccharides to bacterial capsule glycoglycerolipids.

Pyridoxal 5-phosphate monohydrate is an active vitamin B6 metabolite, which is a cofactor in many reactions of amino acid metabolism.

NADPH Tetrasodium salt is a ubiquitous cofactor and biological reducing agent that acts as an electron donor in many biological reactions.

NADH Disodium is a coenzyme that functions as a regenerating electron donor in catabolic processes including glycolysis, β-oxidation and the citric acid cycle.

Coenzyme Q10 is a component of the electron transport chain and participates in aerobic cellular respiration.

Phosphocreatine disodium是一种能量储备分子，广泛用于研究肌肉收缩过程中的ATP再生。

Sapropterin 2HCl is a synthetic form of BH4 that is approved for the treatment of BH4 responsive PKU.

Coenzyme A is a coenzyme that plays an important role in the synthesis and oxidation of fatty acids.

NAD+ 是一种重要的辅酶，在细胞代谢和能量生成中起关键作用。NAD+ 主要用于代谢研究、衰老研究和细胞能量学的研究。

Resazurin sodium salt is used as an oxidation-reduction indicator in cell viability assays (excitation: 530-540 nm; emission: 585-595 nm).