D-(-)-Lyxose 是一种内源性代谢产物。

N-Acetylglucosamine is a monosaccharide that usually polymerizes linearly through (1,4)-β-linkages. It may be helpful for the treatment of autoimmune diseases.

Topiramate is a selective GluK1 kainate receptors (GluR5) antagonist with IC50 value of 0.46 μM which can act as a positive allosteric modulator of GABAA receptor-mediated currents, inhibit Nav channels and L-type Ca2+ channels.

N-Acetyl-D-mannosamine Monohydrate是 N-乙酰神经氨酸 (NeuAc) 的关键前体，并通过 GNE 和 GlcNAc 2-差向异构酶代谢，参与神经系统功能的调控，尤其在神经疾病的研究中显示出潜力。

Wogonoside is a natural product isolated and purified from the herbs of Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi.

D-Allose is an endogenous metabolite.

Methyl α-D-Mannopyranoside 是甘露糖的衍生物，靶向巨噬细胞用于抗结核吸入疗法。它在免疫研究中显示出潜在应用。

Phenyl β-D-glucopyranoside 具有抗癌和抗炎活性，能够抑制一氧化氮（NO）的生成，以及 iNOS 和 COX-2 的表达，同时还抑制 NF-κB 的核转位。

D-Glucuronic acid lactone is an endogenous metabolite.

D-pinitol exerts anti-inflammatory activity.

1,3,5-Tri-O-benzoyl-α-D-ribofuranose是核苷合成的中间体，提供了用于寡核苷酸合成的结构基础，对研究核酸药物具有重要价值。

D-Mannose, a carbohydrate, can participate in glycosylation of proteins and metabolism of the body.

D-Fructose (D(-)-Fructose) is a naturally occurring monosaccharide found in many plants.

Glucosamine HCl is a natural product present in mucopolysaccharides and in polysaccharides found in bacteria, fungi, higher plants.

L(-)-Sorbose is a ketose sugar that is commonly used in the commercial synthesis of ascorbic acid.

6-Chloro-7-deazapurine-β-D-riboside是一种核苷类似物，显示出抗病毒和抗肿瘤的活性，在新药研发中具有重要应用。

L-(+)-Arabinose is a natural pentose sugar with inhibitory effect on sucrase. It can decrease lipogenesis in rat models.

L-Gulono-1,4-lactone is a substrate of L-gulono-1,4-lactone oxidoreductase, which catalyzes the last step of the biosynthesis of L-ascorbic (Vatamin) C. In other words, L-Gulono-1,4-lactone is a direct precursor of vitamin C in animals, in plants and in some protists.

Sodium L-ascorbyl-2-phosphate (Sodium ascorbyl phosphate, SAP) is specifically produced for use as a stabilized source of vitamin C in cosmetic products. It is used in skin care recipes for UV protection, collagen production, as an antioxidant and for its skin lightening and brightening effects.

D-Gluconic acid是一种氧化型羧酸，具有优良的杀菌和螯合性能，在药物和食品添加剂中有应用潜力。