Coenzyme Q10 is a component of the electron transport chain and participates in aerobic cellular respiration.

Ebselen is a small-molecule capsid inhibitor of HIV-1 replication with anti-inflammatory, anti-oxidant and cytoprotective activity.

Ferrostatin-1 是一种铁死亡 (ferroptosis) 抑制剂，IC50 值为 60 nM。Ferrostatin-1 具有神经保护和抗肿瘤作用，可用于研究铁死亡在神经退行性疾病和癌症中的作用。

Trolox是维生素E的类似物，具有强效的抗氧化作用，并能有效抑制膜损伤。

(S)-Glutamic acid acts as an excitatory neurotransmitter in the central nervous system.

Sulfasalazine(NSC 667219) 是一种抗风湿剂，用于类风湿性关节炎和溃疡性结肠炎的研究。它抑制 NF-κB 活性并作为 I 型铁死亡诱导剂。

Erastin is a compound that interacts with VDAC, blocks and reverses mitochondrial depolarization after microtubule destabilizers in intact cells and antagonized tubulin-induced VDAC blockage in planar bilayers. It is also a ferroptosis inducer. (Unstable in solution, please prepare and use now).

Simvastatin（MK 733）是一种HMG-CoA还原酶的竞争性抑制剂，Ki为0.2 nM。

Baicalein is a CYP2C9 and prolyl endopeptidase inhibitor.

Idebenone, a synthetic analog of coenzyme Q10 (CoQ10), can protect mitochondrial membranes against lipid peroxidation and also used as a neuroprotective agent.

Vitamin B12 is a water-soluble vitamin that is involved in the metabolism of cells as it is a cofactor in DNA synthesis.