There will be a HazMat fee per item when shipping a dangerous goods. The HazMat fee will be charged to your UPS/DHL/FedEx collect account or added to the invoice unless the package is shipped via Ground service. Ship by air in Excepted Quantity (each bottle), which is up to 1g/1mL for class 6.1 packing group I or II, and up to 25g/25ml for all other HazMat items.
Type
HazMat fee for 500 gram (Estimated)
Excepted Quantity
USD 0.00
Limited Quantity
USD 15-60
Inaccessible (Haz class 6.1), Domestic
USD 80+
Inaccessible (Haz class 6.1), International
USD 150+
Accessible (Haz class 3, 4, 5 or 8), Domestic
USD 100+
Accessible (Haz class 3, 4, 5 or 8), International
Nonivamide is a TRPV1 (transient receptor potential vanilloid 1) agonist. Agonism of the VR1 (TRPV1) receptor by Nonivamide was demonstrated to induce the release of Ca2+ from the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) of human lung cells, producing ER stress and cell death[3]. The TRPV1 agonist nonivamide induced GADD153 expression and caused cytotoxicity in immortalized and primary human bronchial, bronchiolar/alveolar, and microvascular endothelial cells, proportional to TRPV1 mRNA expression[4]. Nonivamide (1 μM) stimulated the Ca(2+) -dependent release of serotonin (272 ± 115%) and dopamine (646 ± 48%) in SH-SY5Y cells compared to nontreated cells (100%) to a similar extent as capsaicin[5]. Nonivamide possessed similar anti-inflammatory potential as capsaicin and t-pellitorine. In U-937 macrophages, the tested compounds exploited an anti-inflammatory effect by inhibiting the EC(Escherichia coli)-LPS induced activation of the MAPK (mitogen-activated protein kinase) pathway. In addition, the TRP (transient receptor protein) channel activation plays a role in the anti-inflammatory capacity of capsaicin and nonivamide[6]
搜索
HazMat Fee +
