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阿昔洛韦 /Acyclovir {[allProObj[0].p_purity_real_show]}

货号:A118981 同义名: 阿昔洛韦 / Aciclovir;Acycloguanosine

Acyclovir is a highly potent inhibitor of herpes simplex virus (HSV), types 1 and 2, and varicella zoster virus as it is an acrylic purine nucleoside analog.

Acyclovir 化学结构 CAS号:59277-89-3
Acyclovir 化学结构
CAS号:59277-89-3
Acyclovir 3D分子结构
CAS号:59277-89-3
Acyclovir 化学结构 CAS号:59277-89-3
Acyclovir 3D分子结构 CAS号:59277-89-3
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Acyclovir 纯度/质量文件 产品仅供科研

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Acyclovir 生物活性

描述 Acyclovir (aciclovir) is a nucleoside antiviral drug with antiviral activity in vitro against members of the herpes group of DNA viruses. As an established treatment of herpes simplex infection, intravenous, oral and to a lesser extent topical formulations of acyclovir provide significant therapeutic benefit in genital herpes simplex and recurrent orofacial herpes simplex. Ophthalmic application of 3% acyclovir ointment rapidly heals herpetic dendritic corneal ulcers and superficial herpetic keratitis[3]. Acyclovir is a selective antiherpes agent. Its selective activity is by exploitation of differences between the herpes-specific and host cell enzymes. In immunocompromised patients, acyclovir is effective for the prophylaxis and therapy of herpes simplex virus infections and for the treatment of herpes zoster and varicella. In nonimmunocompromised patients, acyclovir is beneficial in the therapy of herpes keratoconjunctivitis and in the therapy of genital herpes, with maximal benefit seen in those patients who have primary genital herpes[4]. Acyclovir (aciclovir) is a nucleoside analogue antiviral drug related to cytarabine, idoxuridine, trifluridine and vidarabine. Orally and intravenously administered acyclovir were beneficial in initial genital herpes infections, and oral therapy shortened the duration of recurrent infections by 1 to 2 days but did not ameliorate pain[5].

Acyclovir 细胞研究

细胞系 浓度 检测类型 检测时间 活动说明 数据源
African green monkey Vero 76 cells Cytotoxicity assay 48-96 h Cytotoxicity against African green monkey Vero 76 cells assessed as cell viability after 48 to 96 hrs by crystal violet staining, CC50=13 μM 26119992
african green monkey Vero cells Function assay 48 h Antiviral activity against HSV2 strain 333 infected in african green monkey Vero cells assessed as inhibition of cytopathic effect after 48 hrs by plaque reduction assay, EC50=1.87 μM 22704890
BSC-1 cells Function assay Antiviral activity of the compound was evaluated against the Herpes simplex virus type-1 in BSC-1 cells, IC50=2.6 μM 2913300
BSC-1 cells Function assay Effective concentration required to inhibit herpes simplex virus 1 in BSC-1 cells in ELISA, EC50=1.5 μM 15634003

Acyclovir 临床研究

NCT号 适应症或疾病 临床期 招募状态 预计完成时间 地点
NCT03443869 CMV Disease Phase 3 Recruiting September 19, 2021 -
NCT02157090 Herpes Simplex Labialis Not Applicable Completed - Germany ... 展开 >> University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus at the Technische Universität Dresden Dresden, Saxony, Germany, 01307 收起 <<
NCT00343278 Virus Diseases Phase 4 Completed - -

Acyclovir 参考文献

[1]Tang IY, Maddux MS, et al. Low-dose oral acyclovir for prevention of herpes simplex virus infection during OKT3 therapy. Transplant Proc. 1989 Feb;21(1 Pt 2):1758-60.

[2]Meyrick Thomas RH, et al. Oral acyclovir in the suppression of recurrent non-genital herpes simplex virus infection. Br J Dermatol. 1985 Dec;113(6):731-5.

[3]O'Brien JJ, Campoli-Richards DM. Acyclovir. An updated review of its antiviral activity, pharmacokinetic properties and therapeutic efficacy. Drugs. 1989 Mar;37(3):233-309

[4]Laskin OL. Acyclovir. Pharmacology and clinical experience. Arch Intern Med. 1984 Jun;144(6):1241-6

[5]Richards DM, Carmine AA, Brogden RN, Heel RC, Speight TM, Avery GS. Acyclovir. A review of its pharmacodynamic properties and therapeutic efficacy. Drugs. 1983 Nov;26(5):378-438

Acyclovir 实验方案

计算器
存储液制备 1mg 5mg 10mg

1 mM

5 mM

10 mM

4.44mL

0.89mL

0.44mL

22.20mL

4.44mL

2.22mL

44.40mL

8.88mL

4.44mL

Acyclovir 技术信息

CAS号59277-89-3
分子式C8H11N5O3
分子量 225.2
别名 阿昔洛韦 ;Aciclovir;Acycloguanosine;NSC 645011;ACV;BW 248U
运输蓝冰
存储条件

液体 -20°C:3-6个月-80°C:12个月

粉末 Keep in dark place,Inert atmosphere,2-8°C

溶解度

DMSO: 50 mg/mL(222.02 mM),注意:DMSO长时间开封后,会吸水并导致溶解能力下降,请避免使用长期开封的DMSO

动物实验配方
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