Adenosine 5'-Diphosphate Disodium Salt是一种核苷二磷酸，为 ATP 酶将 ATP 去磷酸化后的产物，作为血小板聚集剂用于止血及动脉血栓的形成和扩展。

H-DL-HoCystine-OH (DL-半胱氨酸) 是一种含硫氨基酸，在谷胱甘肽合成和抗氧化应激反应中起重要作用。

Rose Bengal sodium is a crimson-coloured dye, and it is a synthetic fluorescein derivative with the principal component being 4,5,6,7-tetrachloro-2,4,5,7-tetraiodo fluorescein. Rose Bengal sodium has been widely used as an ophthalmic diagnostic agents, it can detect desiccated or damaged cells on the ocular surface. Rose Bengal sodium exhibits antiviral activities.

Epirubicin HCl, a L-arabino derivative of doxorubicin, can inhibit topoisomerase and used as antineoplastic agent.

Nicotinamide can act as an inhibitor of sirtuins and it is the active component of NAD and NADP.

Alloxan Monohydrate广泛用于实验室中用于诱导实验性糖尿病模型。其主要生物活性是通过特异性破坏胰腺β细胞，引发氧化应激和细胞凋亡，导致胰岛素缺乏。

Arachidonic Acid is an unsaturated, essential fatty acid. It is found in animal and human fat as well as in the liver, brain, and glandular organs, and is a constituent of animal phosphatides. It is formed by the synthesis from dietary linoleic acid and is a precursor in the biosynthesis of prostaglandins, thromboxanes, and leukotrienes.

Doxorubicin HCl 是一种有效的 DNA 拓扑异构酶 I 和 II 抑制剂，IC50 分别为 0.8 μM 和 2.67 μM。Doxorubicin HCl 具有细胞毒性和诱导凋亡 (apoptosis) 和自噬的作用，是一种广泛应用于癌症治疗的化疗药物。

Deoxycorticosterone acetate is a corticosteroid hormone which can induce hypertension dependent on altered regulation of central pressor mechanisms including the brain renin-angiotensin system.

Oxonic Acid Potassium Salt is an inhibitor of uricase thus inhibits uric acid metabolism. It is used to induce hyperuricemia in mice.

L-NAME HCl is a non-selective NOS inhibitor with Ki values of 15 nM, 39 nM and 4.4 μM for nNOS (bovine), eNOS (human), and iNOS (murine), respectively.