Chebulinic acid is a potent natural inhibitor of M. tuberculosis DNA gyrase, also can inhibit SMAD-3 phosphorylation and H+ K+-ATPase activity.

Chebulagic acid is a COX-LOX dual inhibitor isolated from the fruits of Terminalia chebula Retz, on angiogenesis.

Arjunolic acid, a natural peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alpha agonist isolated and purified from the fruits of Terminalia chebula Retz., can protect against cisplatin-induced testicular injury by attenuating oxidative stress parameters along with downregulation of iNOS, TNF-α, and p38-MAPK testicular expressions.

Arjunic acid, a natural product isolated and purified from the stem bark of Terminalia arjuna, is a strong antioxidant and a free radical scavenger, and shows activity against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria with MIC values ranging between 1.9 and 15.6 mg/mL.