Tariquidar is a potent and selective noncompetitive inhibitor of P-glycoprotein with Kd of 5.1 nM, reverses drug resistance in MDR cell Lines.
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产品名称 | P-gp ↓ ↑ | 其他靶点 | 纯度 | ||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Elacridar | ✔ | BCRP | 99%+ | ||||||||||||||||
Zosuquidar 3HCl |
++
P-gp, Ki: 60 nM |
99%+ | |||||||||||||||||
SC144 | ✔ | 99%+ | |||||||||||||||||
Tariquidar |
+++
P-gp, Kd: 5.1 nM |
98% | |||||||||||||||||
Schizandrin B | ✔ | 98% | |||||||||||||||||
1. 鼠标悬停在“+”上可以显示相关IC50的具体数值。"+"越多,抑制作用越强。2. "✔"表示该化合物对相应的亚型有抑制作用,但抑制强度暂时没有相关数据。 |
靶点 |
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描述 | The multidrug resistance is an obstacle in the chemotherapy treatment (such as doxorubicin, vincristine, paclitaxel, TKIs) for many solid and haematological tumours. Many factors can cause the multidrug resistance. Among them, the overexpression of P-gp (ABCB1), of which vinblastine and paclitaxel is the substrate, on the surface of resistant cells is considered as a key factor mediating multidrug resistance. Thus, the increased bioavailable and brain accumulation of anticancer drugs can be achieved partially through inhibition of P-gp. Tariquidar is a potent P-gp transport modulator with IC50 value of 0.4μM, displaying specific high-affinity binding to P-gp with Kd of 5.1nM. The cellular study showed that the accumulation of vinblastine and paclitaxel can be increased in a dose-dependent manner by tariquidar with EC50 value of 487nM and 25.4nM, respectively, in CHrB30 cells, not mediated through competition for transport[1]. Co-administration of paclitaxel with tariquidar (p.o., 50mg/kg) led to a comparable increase and a long lasting 5-fold increase in the concentration of paclitaxel accumulation in the cytostatic in the brain of nude mice[2]. |
作用机制 | Tariquidar can bind at a site which is distinct from the site of interaction of transport substrates and alter P-gp-mediated transport by affecting its rate of ATP hydrolysis.[1] |
细胞系 | 浓度 | 检测类型 | 检测时间 | 活动说明 | 数据源 |
A2780 cells | Function assay | 30 mins | Inhibition of human Pgp in A2780 cells after 30 mins by Hoechst 33342 assay, IC50=0.12589 μM | 18083034 | |
EMT6/AR1.0 cells | Function assay | 1 h | Inhibition of mouse Pgp in EMT6/AR1.0 cells after 1 hr by daunorubicin accumulation assay, IC50=0.064 μM | 18083034 | |
human CCD-18Co cells | Cytotoxic assay | 48 h | Cytotoxicity against human CCD-18Co cells assessed as cell viability after 48 hrs by MTT assay, IC50=25 μM | 26197160 | |
human CEM/VLB500 cells | Function assay | 3 days | Reversal of P-gp-mediated multidrug resistance to vinblastine in human CEM/VLB500 cells after 3 days by resazurin assay, EC50=0.068 μM | 17399990 | |
Dose | Rat[3] (i.v.): 1 mg/kg - 15 mg/kg; Mice[4] (i.p.): 6.5 mg/kg - 13 mg/kg; Mice[5] (p.o.): 6 mg/kg - 12 mg/kg | ||||||||||||||
Administration | i.v., i.p., p.o. | ||||||||||||||
Pharmacokinetics |
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NCT号 | 适应症或疾病 | 临床期 | 招募状态 | 预计完成时间 | 地点 |
NCT01663545 | - | Completed | - | United States, Maryland ... 展开 >> National Institutes of Health Clinical Center, 9000 Rockville Pike Bethesda, Maryland, United States, 20892 收起 << | |
NCT01547754 | - | Terminated | - | United States, Maryland ... 展开 >> National Institutes of Health Clinical Center, 9000 Rockville Pike Bethesda, Maryland, United States, 20892 收起 << | |
NCT01386476 | - | Completed | - | United States, Maryland ... 展开 >> National Institutes of Health Clinical Center, 9000 Rockville Pike Bethesda, Maryland, United States, 20892 收起 << | |
计算器 | ||||
存储液制备 | 1mg | 5mg | 10mg | |
1 mM 5 mM 10 mM |
1.55mL 0.31mL 0.15mL |
7.73mL 1.55mL 0.77mL |
15.46mL 3.09mL 1.55mL |
CAS号 | 206873-63-4 |
分子式 | C38H38N4O6 |
分子量 | 646.731 |
别名 | XR9576 |
运输 | 蓝冰 |
存储条件 |
液体 -20°C:3-6个月-80°C:12个月 粉末 Sealed in dry,2-8°C |
溶解度 |
DMSO: 15 mg/mL(23.19 mM),配合低频超声助溶,注意:DMSO长时间开封后,会吸水并导致溶解能力下降,请避免使用长期开封的DMSO |
动物实验配方 |
IP 3% DMSO+3% Tween80+40% PEG300+water 1 mg/mL clear PO 0.5% CMC-Na 60 mg/mL suspension |