货号:A326754
同义名:
制霉菌素
/ Fungicidin
Nystatin是一种多烯类抗真菌剂,与真菌细胞膜上的甾醇结合,使细胞膜通透性改变。Nystatin能够抑制真菌的活性,可用于细胞培养,推荐浓度为 0.05mg/mL。
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描述 | Nystatin is an orally active polyene antifungal antibiotic effective against yeast and mycoplasma. Nystatin results in a significant reduction in buccal epithelial cell adhesion of all six Candida species[3]. Histopathological results showed that liposomal nystatin cleared the lungs, spleen, pancreas, kidney, and liver of Aspergillus and that there was no organ damage at the day 5 time point, which was after only three doses of liposomal nystatin. Based on these results in mice, it is probable that liposomal nystatin will be effective against Aspergillus infection in humans[4]. Nystatin-enhanced internalization of endostatin also increases its inhibitory effects on endothelial cell tube formation and migration. More importantly, combined treatment with nystatin and endostatin selectively enhances endostatin uptake and biodistribution in tumor blood vessels and tumor tissues but not in normal tissues of tumor-bearing mice, ultimately resulting in elevated antiangiogenic and antitumor efficacies of endostatin in vivo[5]. |
体外研究 | Nystatin causes a significant reduction in buccal epithelial cell adhesion in all six Candida species[6]. Nystatin is an antibiotic that increases the permeability of the plasma membrane to small monovalent ions, including chloride ions.Nystatin increases apical chloride permeability, such that trans-epithelial transport of chloride ions is limited by translocation across the basolateral membranes of tracheal epithelial cells, largely reflecting the activity of co-transporter proteins.Nystatin (400 units/mL) increases the basal level of trans-epithelial 36Cl flux by approximately 1.5-fold and eliminated the stimulation of this flux by UTP.Nystatin treatment also eliminated the stimulation of binding of saturable basolateral [3H]bumetanide by UTP, a measure of the function of Na-K-Cl co-transporter proteins in these cells; stimulation of binding by isoproterenol was only mildly inhibited by Nystatin treatment[7]. Nystatin significantly enhances endothelial uptake by endothelial cells by converting endothelial inhibitor internalisation primarily to a lattice protein-mediated pathway.Nystatin-enhanced endothelial inhibitor internalisation also increases its inhibitory effect on endothelial cell tube formation and migration[8]. |
NCT号 | 适应症或疾病 | 临床期 | 招募状态 | 预计完成时间 | 地点 |
NCT00659971 | Oral Candidiasis | Phase 2 | Completed | - | United States, North Carolina ... 展开 >> Rosedale Infectious Disease Huntersville, North Carolina, United States, 28078 收起 << |
NCT01111942 | Head and Neck Cancer | Early Phase 1 | Terminated(lack of enrollment) | - | United States, Illinois ... 展开 >> Southern Illinois University School of Medicine Springfield, Illinois, United States, 62701 收起 << |
NCT00814359 | Head and Neck Cancer ... 展开 >> Mucositis 收起 << | Phase 3 | Completed | - | Canada, Ontario ... 展开 >> Juravinski Cancer Centre Hamilton, Ontario, Canada, L8V 5C2 收起 << |
计算器 | ||||
存储液制备 | ![]() |
1mg | 5mg | 10mg |
1 mM 5 mM 10 mM |
1.08mL 0.22mL 0.11mL |
5.40mL 1.08mL 0.54mL |
10.80mL 2.16mL 1.08mL |
CAS号 | 1400-61-9 |
分子式 | C47H75NO17 |
分子量 | 926.09 |
SMILES Code | C[C@@H]1OC(C[C@H](O)C[C@H](O)C[C@H](O)CC[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)C[C@@](O)(O[C@H]2C[C@H](/C=C/C=C/C=C/C=C/CC/C=C/C=C/[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H]1C)C)O[C@H]3[C@@H](O)[C@@H](N)[C@H](O)[C@@H](C)O3)C[C@H](O)[C@H]2C(O)=O)=O |
MDL No. | MFCD00036240 |
别名 | 制霉菌素 ;Fungicidin |
运输 | 蓝冰 |
存储条件 |
In solvent -20°C:3-6个月-80°C:12个月 Pure form Keep in dark place, inert atmosphere, store in freezer, under -20°C |
溶解方案 |
DMSO: 50 mg/mL(53.99 mM),配合低频超声助溶,注意:DMSO长时间开封后,会吸水并导致溶解能力下降,请避免使用长期开封的DMSO |