Lin28-let-7a antagonist 1 shows a clear antagonistic effect against the Lin28-let-7a interaction with an IC50 of 4.03 μM for Lin28A-let-7a-1 interaction.
MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are small noncoding RNAs that play important roles in posttranscriptional gene regulation. In animal cells, miRNAs regulate their targets by translational inhibition and mRNA destabilization[1]. Currently, there are over 1000 known human microRNAs, and microRNAs control over 50% of mammalian protein coding genes[2]. MicroRNAs act to decrease the expression of messenger RNAs that contain stretches of sequence complementary to the microRNA[3].MiRNA targeting is defined by the complementarities between positions 2-8 of miRNA 5'-end with generally the 3'-untranslated region of target mRNAs (messenger RNAs). The capacity of miRNAs to simultaneously inhibit many different mRNAs allows for an amplification of biological responses[4].Lin28-let-7a antagonist 1 shows a clear antagonistic effect against the Lin28-let-7a interaction with an IC50 of 4.03 μM for Lin28A-let-7a-1 interaction. Interestingly, Lin28-let-7a antagonist 1 also inhibits the Lin28B-let-7 interaction, with slightly reduced potency. Dicer processing assay reveals that Lin28-let-7a antagonist 1 clearly blocks the formation of the Lin28A-pre-let-7g complex and induces miRNA processing, resulting in the generation of mature let-7g miRNA. When the expression of both Lin28A and Lin28B are knocked-down using siRNA in JAR cells, the Lin28-let-7a antagonist 1-induced increase in cellular let-7 levels is clearly attenuated. Lin28A-let-7a-IN-1 increases mature let-7 levels in PA-1 cells that express high level of Lin28A. On the other hand, let-7 levels are not affected by 1 in MCF7 cells that rarely express Lin28 proteins. Taken together, Lin28-let-7a antagonist 1 specifically induces the increase in the cellular let-7 levels by targeting Lin28[5].
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