Ganetespib (STA-9090) 是一种 HSP90 抑制剂,在各种血液和实体瘤细胞系中表现出强效细胞毒性。它还通过抑制 HIF-1α 和 STAT3 在结直肠癌中表现出抗血管生成作用。
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描述 | HSP90 (heat shock protein 90) is a cellular ubiquitous molecular chaperone responsible for promoting the conformational mutation and stabilization of several client oncoproteins, including Met, B-Raf, p53, Akt, and Kit, function of which is required by tumor cells to maintain appropriate client protein expression necessary for proliferation and survival. Ganetespib is a novel HSP90 inhibitor which is a resorcinol-containing triazole compound unrelated to the first class of HSP90 inhibitors, geldanamycin, 17-AAG and 17-DMAG. As both AKT and KIT are the client protein of HSP90 and are stabilized by it, inhibition of HSP90 by 100nM Ganetespib for 24h caused downregulation of both KIT and AKT only on protein level in BR can C2 cells, as well as a disruption of the association of HSP90 with Kit. Meanwhile, as upregulation of HSP70 is a consequence of HSP90 inhibition, exposure to Ganetespib also caused an induction of HSP70 expression in cells. STA-9090 led to 72-hour growth inhibition of malignant canine mast cell lines C2 and BR with IC50 values of 19nM and 4nM, respectively, much lower than 17-AAG (IC50=948nm (C2) and 44 nm (BR)). Treatment with Ganetespib caused cell apoptosis, shown as increased Annexin V-phycoerythrin [PE] /7-amino-actinomycin D (7-AAD) and increased Sub-G1 level in C2, BR, and BMCMC treated with 100nM Ganetespib for 24 or 48h, cleaved PARP induced by 100 or 1000nM Ganetespib for 24h in BR and C2 cells, and increased caspase3/7 in C2 cells treated with 50 or 75nM Ganetespib for 24h. Intravenous injection with Ganetespib at concentration of 25mg/kg, 3 days on and 2 days off, for 17 days significantly inhibited tumor growth in the C2 xenograft model[1]. |
作用机制 | Ganetespib can bind in the ATP-binding domain at the N-terminus of HSP90. [1] |
细胞系 | 浓度 | 检测类型 | 检测时间 | 活动说明 | 数据源 |
35612 | Growth Inhibition Assay | IC50=38 nM | 24784839 | ||
5637 | Growth Inhibition Assay | IC50=44 nM | 24784839 | ||
639-V | Growth Inhibition Assay | IC50=10 nM | 24784839 | ||
647-V | Growth Inhibition Assay | IC50=27 nM | 24784839 | ||
Dose | Mice (i.v.): min = 25 mg/kg[2], max = 100 mg/kg[3] (i.v.) | ||||||||||||||
Administration | i.v. | ||||||||||||||
Pharmacokinetics |
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计算器 | ||||
存储液制备 | 1mg | 5mg | 10mg | |
1 mM 5 mM 10 mM |
2.74mL 0.55mL 0.27mL |
13.72mL 2.74mL 1.37mL |
27.44mL 5.49mL 2.74mL |
CAS号 | 888216-25-9 |
分子式 | C20H20N4O3 |
分子量 | 364.398 |
别名 | STA-9090 |
运输 | 蓝冰 |
存储条件 |
粉末 Keep in dark place,Inert atmosphere,2-8°C 液体 -20°C:3-6个月-80°C:12个月 |
溶解度 |
DMSO: 105 mg/mL(288.15 mM),注意:DMSO长时间开封后,会吸水并导致溶解能力下降,请避免使用长期开封的DMSO |
动物实验配方 |
IP 2% DMSO+2% Tween80+40% PEG300+water 4.4 mg/mL clear PO 0.5% CMC-Na 30 mg/mL suspension |