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二硝基喹酮 /DNQX

货号:A622616 同义名: FG 9041;6,7-Dinitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione

DNQX是一种选择性非 NMDA 型 iGluR 拮抗剂。

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Type HazMat fee for 500 gram (Estimated)
Excepted Quantity USD 0.00
Limited Quantity USD 15-60
Inaccessible (Haz class 6.1), Domestic USD 80+
Inaccessible (Haz class 6.1), International USD 150+
Accessible (Haz class 3, 4, 5 or 8), Domestic USD 100+
Accessible (Haz class 3, 4, 5 or 8), International USD 200+
DNQX 化学结构 CAS号:2379-57-9
DNQX 化学结构
CAS号:2379-57-9
DNQX 3D分子结构
CAS号:2379-57-9
DNQX 化学结构 CAS号:2379-57-9
DNQX 3D分子结构 CAS号:2379-57-9
规格 价格 库存 数量
50μL*10mM(DMSO) ¥99随货¥69 咨询
100μL*10mM(DMSO) ¥109随货¥79 咨询
250μL*10mM(DMSO) ¥99随货¥69 咨询
500μL*10mM(DMSO) ¥159随货¥119 咨询
10mM*1mL(DMSO) ¥286 咨询
5mg ¥288 咨询
25mg ¥346 咨询
50mg ¥554 咨询
100mg ¥785 咨询
250mg ¥1296 咨询
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DNQX 纯度/质量文件 产品仅供科研

货号:A622616 标准纯度:
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DNQX 生物活性

描述 DNQX, a specific AMPA receptor antagonist, given as either a 5 mg/kg or 10 mg/kg intraperitoneal dose or into the lateral cerebral ventricle (5 microliters of 0.5 mg/ml) significantly diminished PCP (40 mg/kg) and ketamine (80, 100, 120 mg/kg) hsp70 induction in the posterior cingulate and retrosplenial cortex. The most dramatic decrease of hsp70 induction was seen with the intraventricular dose of DNQX[3]. Bilateral injection of DNQX (1 microgram/0.5 microliters/side) inhibited acquisition of place preference to amphetamine (1 mg/kg) but not morphine (10 mg/kg). During acquisition, DNQX marginally attenuated the locomotor stimulation elicited by amphetamine during the first but not subsequent training sessions, while the combination of morphine plus DNQX produced marked akinesia during each training session[4]. DNQX (6,7-dinitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione), as a quinoxaline derivatives, is a non-NMDA (N-methyl-D-aspartate) receptor antagonist. DNQX and CNQX (6-cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione) produced a consistent depolarization in all TRN (thalamic reticular nucleus) neurons tested. The DNQX- and CNQX-mediated depolarizations are mediated by AMPAR (transmembrane AMPA receptor) but not kainate receptors in TRN neurons. Quinoxaline derivatives could modulate synaptic transmission and alter neuronal excitability[5]. DNQX toxic effect is neuron-specific since cultured hippocampal glial cells are unaffected. DNQX toxicity in cultured hippocampal neurons is apparently mediated through an ionotropic glutamate receptor-independent way[6].

DNQX 参考文献

[1]Watkins JC, Krogsgaard-Larsen P, et al. Structure-activity relationships in the development of excitatory amino acid receptor agonists and competitive antagonists. Trends Pharmacol Sci. 1990 Jan;11(1):25-33.

[2]Honore T, Davies SN, et al. Quinoxalinediones: potent competitive non-NMDA glutamate receptor antagonists. Science. 1988 Aug 5;241(4866):701-3.

[3]Sharp JW, Petersen DL, Langford MT. DNQX inhibits phencyclidine (PCP) and ketamine induction of the hsp70 heat shock gene in the rat cingulate and retrosplenial cortex. Brain Res. 1995;687(1-2):114-124

[4]Layer RT, Uretsky NJ, Wallace LJ. Effects of the AMPA/kainate receptor antagonist DNQX in the nucleus accumbens on drug-induced conditioned place preference. Brain Res. 1993;617(2):267-273

[5]Lee SH, Govindaiah G, Cox CL. Selective excitatory actions of DNQX and CNQX in rat thalamic neurons. J Neurophysiol. 2010;103(4):1728-1734

[6]Martin A, Récasens M, Guiramand J. DNQX-induced toxicity in cultured rat hippocampal neurons: an apparent AMPA receptor-independent effect?. Neurochem Int. 2003;42(3):251-260

DNQX 实验方案

计算器
存储液制备 1mg 5mg 10mg

1 mM

5 mM

10 mM

3.97mL

0.79mL

0.40mL

19.83mL

3.97mL

1.98mL

39.66mL

7.93mL

3.97mL

DNQX 技术信息

CAS号2379-57-9
分子式C8H4N4O6
分子量 252.141
别名 FG 9041;6,7-Dinitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione
运输蓝冰
存储条件

In solvent -20°C:3-6个月-80°C:12个月

Pure form Sealed in dry,2-8°C

溶解方案

DMSO: 35 mg/mL(138.81 mM),注意:DMSO长时间开封后,会吸水并导致溶解能力下降,请避免使用长期开封的DMSO

请根据您的动物给药指南选择适当的溶解方案。
以下溶解方案都请先按照体外实验的方式配制澄清的储备液,再依次添加助溶剂:
——为保证实验结果的可靠性,澄清的储备液可以根据储存条件,适当保存;体内实验的工作液,建议现用现配,当天使用; 以下溶剂前显示的百分比是指该溶剂在终溶液中的体积占比;如在配制过程中出现沉淀、析出现象,可以通过加热和/或超声的方式助溶
方案一
方案二
动物实验配方
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