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二硝基喹酮 /DNQX {[allProObj[0].p_purity_real_show]}

货号:A622616 同义名: FG 9041;6,7-Dinitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione

DNQX is a selective non-NMDA iGluR antagonist.

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Type HazMat fee for 500 gram (Estimated)
Excepted Quantity USD 0.00
Limited Quantity USD 15-60
Inaccessible (Haz class 6.1), Domestic USD 80+
Inaccessible (Haz class 6.1), International USD 150+
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Accessible (Haz class 3, 4, 5 or 8), International USD 200+
DNQX 化学结构 CAS号:2379-57-9
DNQX 化学结构
CAS号:2379-57-9
DNQX 3D分子结构
CAS号:2379-57-9
DNQX 化学结构 CAS号:2379-57-9
DNQX 3D分子结构 CAS号:2379-57-9
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DNQX 纯度/质量文件 产品仅供科研

货号:A622616 标准纯度: {[allProObj[0].p_purity_real_show]}
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DNQX 生物活性

描述 DNQX, a specific AMPA receptor antagonist, given as either a 5 mg/kg or 10 mg/kg intraperitoneal dose or into the lateral cerebral ventricle (5 microliters of 0.5 mg/ml) significantly diminished PCP (40 mg/kg) and ketamine (80, 100, 120 mg/kg) hsp70 induction in the posterior cingulate and retrosplenial cortex. The most dramatic decrease of hsp70 induction was seen with the intraventricular dose of DNQX[3]. Bilateral injection of DNQX (1 microgram/0.5 microliters/side) inhibited acquisition of place preference to amphetamine (1 mg/kg) but not morphine (10 mg/kg). During acquisition, DNQX marginally attenuated the locomotor stimulation elicited by amphetamine during the first but not subsequent training sessions, while the combination of morphine plus DNQX produced marked akinesia during each training session[4]. DNQX (6,7-dinitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione), as a quinoxaline derivatives, is a non-NMDA (N-methyl-D-aspartate) receptor antagonist. DNQX and CNQX (6-cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione) produced a consistent depolarization in all TRN (thalamic reticular nucleus) neurons tested. The DNQX- and CNQX-mediated depolarizations are mediated by AMPAR (transmembrane AMPA receptor) but not kainate receptors in TRN neurons. Quinoxaline derivatives could modulate synaptic transmission and alter neuronal excitability[5]. DNQX toxic effect is neuron-specific since cultured hippocampal glial cells are unaffected. DNQX toxicity in cultured hippocampal neurons is apparently mediated through an ionotropic glutamate receptor-independent way[6].

DNQX 参考文献

[1]Watkins JC, Krogsgaard-Larsen P, et al. Structure-activity relationships in the development of excitatory amino acid receptor agonists and competitive antagonists. Trends Pharmacol Sci. 1990 Jan;11(1):25-33.

[2]Honore T, Davies SN, et al. Quinoxalinediones: potent competitive non-NMDA glutamate receptor antagonists. Science. 1988 Aug 5;241(4866):701-3.

[3]Sharp JW, Petersen DL, Langford MT. DNQX inhibits phencyclidine (PCP) and ketamine induction of the hsp70 heat shock gene in the rat cingulate and retrosplenial cortex. Brain Res. 1995;687(1-2):114-124

[4]Layer RT, Uretsky NJ, Wallace LJ. Effects of the AMPA/kainate receptor antagonist DNQX in the nucleus accumbens on drug-induced conditioned place preference. Brain Res. 1993;617(2):267-273

[5]Lee SH, Govindaiah G, Cox CL. Selective excitatory actions of DNQX and CNQX in rat thalamic neurons. J Neurophysiol. 2010;103(4):1728-1734

[6]Martin A, Récasens M, Guiramand J. DNQX-induced toxicity in cultured rat hippocampal neurons: an apparent AMPA receptor-independent effect?. Neurochem Int. 2003;42(3):251-260

DNQX 实验方案

计算器
存储液制备 1mg 5mg 10mg

1 mM

5 mM

10 mM

3.97mL

0.79mL

0.40mL

19.83mL

3.97mL

1.98mL

39.66mL

7.93mL

3.97mL

DNQX 技术信息

CAS号2379-57-9
分子式C8H4N4O6
分子量 252.141
别名 FG 9041;6,7-Dinitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione
运输蓝冰
存储条件

液体 -20°C:3-6个月-80°C:12个月

粉末 Sealed in dry,2-8°C

溶解度

DMSO: 35 mg/mL(138.81 mM),注意:DMSO长时间开封后,会吸水并导致溶解能力下降,请避免使用长期开封的DMSO

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