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描述 | 5-Hydroxypyrazine-2-Carboxylic Acid, a metabolite of anti-tuberculosis drug pyrazinamide (PZA). The PZA metabolite pyrazinoic acid (PA) is the active compound against M. tuberculosis. PZA and caffeine, in various doses (PZA=50 or 100 mg kg(-1) and caffeine= 0, 50, 100, and 150 mg kg(-1)), were administered to female Sprague-Dawley rats. PZA and its three main metabolites were quantified in 24 h urine samples by reversed phase-HPLC Concomitant administration of 100 mg kg(-1) caffeine and 50 mg kg(-1) PZA increased from the excretion (p<0.05) of the most water-soluble and the least toxic PZA metabolite 5-hydroxypyrazinoic acid (5-OH-PA) from 66.18+/-10.87 to 94.56+/-8.65 micromol/24 h. This effect was more pronounced when 100 mg kg(-1) of PZA was administered increasing excretion of 5-OH-PA from 113.28+/-70 to 173.23+/-17.82 micromol/24 h[1]. 5OH-PYCA dissociates in two steps, with the corresponding dissociation constants pK (a1)=3.42 and pK (a2)=7.96, designating 5OH-PYCA as a medium weak acid[2]. |
计算器 | ||||
存储液制备 | ![]() |
1mg | 5mg | 10mg |
1 mM 5 mM 10 mM |
7.14mL 1.43mL 0.71mL |
35.69mL 7.14mL 3.57mL |
71.38mL 14.28mL 7.14mL |
CAS号 | 34604-60-9 |
分子式 | C5H4N2O3 |
分子量 | 140.1 |
SMILES Code | O=C(C1=CNC(C=N1)=O)O |
MDL No. | MFCD11978170 |
别名 | |
运输 | 蓝冰 |
InChI Key | CGQFCIHUUCMACC-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
Pubchem ID | 161825 |
存储条件 |
In solvent -20°C:3-6个月-80°C:12个月 Pure form Sealed in dry, room temperature |
溶解方案 |
DMSO: 50 mg/mL(356.89 mM),配合低频超声助溶,注意:DMSO长时间开封后,会吸水并导致溶解能力下降,请避免使用长期开封的DMSO H2O: 4 mg/mL(28.55 mM),配合低频超声助溶 以下溶解方案都请先按照体外实验的方式配制澄清的储备液,再依次添加助溶剂: ——为保证实验结果的可靠性,澄清的储备液可以根据储存条件,适当保存;体内实验的工作液,建议现用现配,当天使用; 以下溶剂前显示的百分比是指该溶剂在终溶液中的体积占比;如在配制过程中出现沉淀、析出现象,可以通过加热和/或超声的方式助溶
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