3-O-Acetyloleanolic Acid exhibits anti-angiogenic effects and induces apoptosis in HUVECs and HCT-116 cells, it is a natural product isolated and purified from the herbs of Phytolacca americana.

Esculentoside A, a natural product isolated and purified from the roots of Phytolacca acinosa Roxb with anti-infalmmatory activity, may be useful for the treatment of autoimmune disease through modulation on T cell-mediated adaptive immunity, play significant roles in the treatment of BXSB mice through modulation of inflammatory cytokines, inhibition of renal cell proliferation and induction of apoptosis, and suppress inflammatory responses in LPS-induced ALI through inhibition of the nuclear factor kappa B and mitogen activated protein kinase signaling pathways.

Ethyl beta-D-fructofuranoside is a natural product isolated and purified from the herbs of Phytolacca acinosa.

Phytolaccagenin, a triterpenoid saponin, is the active component of Radix Phytolaccae. It shows antifungal activity, anti-inflammatory activity and lower toxicity.