Methylophiopogonanone B是一种从麦冬根中提取的天然产物，具有抗氧化活性，并通过Rho信号通路激活诱导细胞形态变化，包括树突收缩和应力纤维形成。

Neoruscogenin是从R. rhizoma中分离的天然皂苷元，能够激动 RORα (EC50=0.11 μM)，并用于慢性静脉疾病研究。

Ophiopogonin D'是从麦冬 (Ophiopogon japonicus) 块茎分离出的罕见 C29 甾体糖苷，对 MG-63 和 SNU387 细胞具有细胞毒活性 (IC50 = 3.09 μM 和 3.63 μM)，并可剂量依赖性激活 SIRT1。

Ophiopogonanone A是一种从黄精（Ophiopogon japonicus）的块茎中分离和纯化的天然产物，具有清除氧自由基（OFRs）的作用，能够在体外清除羟基自由基（·OH）和过氧化氢（H2O2）。

Ruscogenin, a natural product isolated and purified from the root of Ophiopogon japonicus with significant anti-inflammatory and anti-thrombotic activities, significantly attenuates LPS-induced acute lung injury (ALI )via inhibiting expressions of TF and iNOS and NF-κB p65 activation, protects the brain against ischemic damage caused by middle cerebral artery occlusion (MCAO) which may be through downregulation of NF-κB-mediated inflammatory responses, inhibits activation of neutrophil through cPLA 2 , PAK, Akt, MAPKs, cAMP, and PKA signaling pathways, and may attenuate high-fat diet (HFD)-induced steatohepatitis through downregulation of NF- κB-mediated inflammatory responses, reducing hepatic lipogenic gene expression, and upregulating proteins in β-oxidation pathway.

Prosapogenin A, a natural product isolated and purified from the roots of Ophiopogon japonicus with anti-obesity and immunomodulating effect, exhibits cytotoxic activity against the cancer cell line K562 in vitro.

Methylophiopogonanone A, a natural product isolated and purified from the roots of Ophiopogon japonicus with anti-inflammatory and anti-oxidative properties, has therapeutic potential against cerebral I/R injury through its ability to attenuate BBB disruption by regulating the expression of MMP-9 and tight junction proteins.

Ophiogenin 3-O-α-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1→2)-β-D-glucopyranoside 是一种来自麦冬根的萜类糖苷，对心血管系统有良好的药理作用。

Isobonducellin, a natural product isolated and purified from the roots of Ophiopogon japonicus, exhibits potent cytotoxic activity in Jurkat and HepG2 cells, while moderate growth inhibition against Colon205 cells.

Methylophiopogonone B is a natural product from ophiopogon japonicus.

Ophiopogonanone F, a natural product isolated and purified from the tubers of Ophiopogon japonicus(Thunb) Ker-Gawl., can be used for preparing a drug for resisting hepatocellular injury.

3-(2,4-dihydroxybenzyl)-5-hydroxy-7,8-dimethoxy-6-methylchroman-4-one is a natural product isolated and purified from the fibrous root of Ophiopogon japonicus.

Ophiopogonanone C is a natural product isolated and purified from the tubers of Ophiopogon japonicus(Thunb) Ker-Gawl..

Ophiopogonanone E, a natural product isolated and purified from the tubers of Ophiopogon japonicus(Thunb) Ker-Gawl. with oxygen free radicals(OFRs) scavenging effects, can scavenge hydroxyl radical(·OH) and hydrogen peroxide(H2O2) in vitro.