Pinoresinol, a natural product isolated and purified from the bark of Eucommia ulmoides Oliver, may exert pharmacologically interesting effects via modulation of the insulin-like signalling pathway in C.

Feretoside是从杜仲树皮中提取的酚类化合物，作为 HSP 诱导剂，展示了细胞保护特性，广泛应用于抗氧化和细胞保护的研究。

(+)-Medioresinol Di-O-β-D-glucopyranoside是一种木脂素葡糖苷，能够强效抑制 3',5'-环磷酸二酯酶 (PDE)，用于研究信号转导途径中的 cAMP 调控。

Pinoresinol diMethyl ether是从Magnolia biondii中分离得到的一种非酚性呋喃木质素，具有神经活性。可通过刺激上游 MAPK、PKC 和 PKA 通路诱导 PC12 细胞神经突起生长。

Pinoresinol diglucoside is one of the major lignans with various pharmacological activities which could be isolated from Duzhong and other plant species.

Pinoresinol diacetate, a natural product isolated and purified from the bark of Eucommia ulmoides Oliver, inhibits the enzyme α-glucosidase in vitro and may therefore act as a hypoglycemic agent.

(-)-Pinoresinol, a natural product isolated and purified from the bark of Eucommia ulmoides.

erythro-Guaiacylglycerol is a natural product isolated and purified from the barks of Eucommia ulmoides Oliver.

threo-Guaiacylglycerol is a natural product isolated and purified from the barks of Eucommia ulmoides Oliver.

Dihydrodehydrodiconiferyl alcohol is a natural product isolated and purified from Abies recurvata.