Robustine是一种从 Zanthoxylum avicennae 茎木中分离和纯化的天然产物，可抑制人嗜中性粒细胞响应 FMLP/CB（IC50 ≤ 18.19 mM）生成超氧阴离子，表明其可能具有抗炎活性。

Hydroxy-α-sanshool是一种 TRPA1 和 TRPV1 的激动剂，EC₅₀ 分别为 69 μM 和 1.1 μM。该化合物广泛用于疼痛研究，尤其适用于探索与疼痛感知相关的分子机制。

Nitidine chloride可通过 Akt 通路抑制增殖并诱导凋亡，来源于 Zanthoxylum 属植物。

Geranyl ferulate是从植物中提取的天然产物。

Xanthoxyletin, a natural product isolated and purified from the bark of Zanthoxylum elephantiasis.

Haplopine, a natural product isolated and purified from the fruits of Zanthoxylum bungeanum Maxim, shows photo-activated antimicrobial activity against S. aureus and exhibits potent melanogenesis-inhibitory activities with almost no toxicity to the cells.

gamma-Fagarine, a natural product isolated and purified from the fruits of Zanthoxylum simulans Hance, possessed moderate levels of anti-HCV activities.

2,3-Di(3',4'-methylenedioxybenzyl)-2-buten-4-olide is a natural product isolated and purified from the herbs of Zanthoxylum nitidum.

Meridinol, a natural product isolated and purified from the fruits of Zanthoxylum fagara, has wide antimicrobial activity against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria and fungi.

5-(3-Hydroxypropyl)-7-methoxybenzofuran is a natural product isolated and purified from the fruits of Zanthoxylum bungeanum.

5-Hydroxymethyl-7-methoxybenzofuran is a natural product isolated and purified from the fruits of Zanthoxylum bungeanum.

Cnidioside B methyl ester is a natural product isolated and purified from the fruits of Zanthoxylum bungeanum exerting little immunomodulatory effect in RAW 264.7 cells.

Zanthobungeanine, a natural product isolated and purified from the roots of Zanthoxylum nitidum with anti-inflammatory activity, shows the inhibitory action on the development of A549 cell only in high concentration and has no antipersonnel effect on A549 cell, moderate NO production inhibitory activity with an IC50 value of 37.26 mg /L, and obviously inhibitoryactivity to platelet aggregation caused by platelet-activating factor (PAF).

O-Geranylconiferyl alcohol is a natural product isolated and purified from the herbs of Zanthoxylum nitidum.

Decarine, a natural product isolated and purified from the roots of Zanthoxylum nitidum, has high antibacterial activity against mycobacterial, Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, and low cytotoxicity towards human macrophages, and inhibits fMLP/CB-induced elastase release with IC(50) values < or = 5.53 mg/mL.

4-Methoxy-1-methylquinolin-2-one is a natural product isolated and purified from the herbs of Zanthoxylum nitidum.