Procyanidin B2在减少颗粒细胞凋亡和诱导自噬过程中发挥了重要作用，并对糖尿病并发症产生多种保护性药理效应。

Procyanidin C1是一种天然多酚，具有抗肿瘤和抗氧化作用。它通过诱导细胞周期阻滞和凋亡，对多种癌症模型具有显著的疗效。

Procyanidin B1是从葡萄 (Vitis vinifera L.) 水果中提取并纯化的天然产物，抑制 Huh-7 细胞中的囊泡性口腔炎病毒和 HCV 假型病毒感染，IC50 分别为 29μM 和 15μM。

Miquelianin是槲皮素的代谢物，是一种天然黄酮类化合物，可阻断 β2-肾上腺素能信号通路。

Procyanidin B3是一种天然产物，具有抗氧化作用和良好的口服生物利用度，并具备较好的血脑屏障穿透能力。Procyanidin B3是组蛋白乙酰转移酶（HAT）的选择性抑制剂，通过抑制p300 HAT介导的雄激素受体乙酰化作用。Procyanidin B3还通过抑制TLR4/MD-2复合体的形成来缓解椎间盘退变（IVDD）。

Epifriedelanol, a natural product isolated and purified from the herbs of Vitis trifolia with antitumor activity, exhibits significant inhibition of NF-kappa B, it may be used to treat asthma, and suppresses adriamycin-induced cellular senescence as well as replicative senescence in human fibroblasts (HDFs) and human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs), suggesting that it can reduce cellular senescence in human primary cells and may be used to develop dietary supplements or cosmetics that modulate tissue aging or aging-associated diseases.

Vomifoliol, a natural product isolated and purified from the herbs of Vitis vinifera, can cause as much stomatal closure in epidermal strips of Eichhornia crassipes (Mart.) Solms as ABA at identical concentrations.

Pinostilbenoside is a natural product isolated and purified from the seeds of Vitis vinifera.