Typhaneoside, extracted from Typha angustifolia L., Typhaneoside can inhibit the excessive autophagy of hypoxia/reoxygenation cells and increase the phosphorylation of Akt and mTOR. Typhaneoside has certain effects on the cardiovascular system, including lowering blood lipid levels, promoting antiatherosclerosis activities, as well as improving immune and coagulation function.

Isorhamnetin-3-O-beta-D-Glucoside, a natural product isolated and purified from the herbs of Typha orientalis Presl., is a leading compound for further study as a drug for the prevention and/or treatment of diabetes and its complications.

Isorhamnetin-3-O-galactoside and persicarin have an effect on down-regulation of endothelial protein C receptor.