Sinapine, an alkaloid isolated and purified from the seeds of Raphanus sativus L., possess antioxidant and radio-protective activities, downregulats multi-drug resistance 1 (MDR1) expression.

Glucoraphanin, a natural product isolated and purified from the seeds of Raphanus sativus L., with antioxidant and chemoprevention activiy, and can ameliorates obesity and insulin resistance through adipose tissue browning and reduction of metabolic endotoxemia in mice.

Sinapine 是从十字花科种子中分离出来的生物碱，具有抗炎、抗氧化、抗肿瘤、抗血管生成和放射保护活性。它也是乙酰胆碱酯酶（AChE）抑制剂，可用于研究阿尔茨海默病、共济失调、重症肌无力和帕金森病。