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米非司酮 /Mifepristone {[allProObj[0].p_purity_real_show]}

货号:A423786 同义名: RU 38486;RU486

Mifepristone (RU486)是一种孕激素受体(PR)和糖皮质激素受体(GR)的拮抗剂,在体外IC50值分别为0.2 nM和2.6 nM。

Mifepristone 化学结构 CAS号:84371-65-3
Mifepristone 化学结构
CAS号:84371-65-3
Mifepristone 3D分子结构
CAS号:84371-65-3
Mifepristone 化学结构 CAS号:84371-65-3
Mifepristone 3D分子结构 CAS号:84371-65-3
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Mifepristone 纯度/质量文件 产品仅供科研

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Mifepristone 生物活性

靶点
  • Progesterone receptor

    Progesterone receptor, IC50:0.2 nM

描述 Mifepristone (RU486) acts as an antagonist for both progesterone receptor (PR) and glucocorticoid receptor (GR), displaying IC50 values of 0.2 nM and 2.6 nM, respectively, in in vitro assays[1].
体内研究

In cervix tumor xenograft models treated with NSC 119875 alone, there is notable tumor growth inhibition compared to the control group. However, combining NSC 119875 with Mifepristone results in even more significant tumor weight reduction (p<0.05), achieving approximately a 50% decrease compared to individual treatments by the study's end[2].

Adult male Sprague-Dawley rats undergo a 4-day binge-like ethanol (EtOH) administration regimen (3 to 5 g/kg, orally, every 8 hours), aimed at achieving peak blood EtOH levels (BELs) under 300 mg/dL. Subgroups of these animals receive subcutaneous injections of Mifepristone (20 or 40 mg/kg in peanut oil). While Mifepristone does not significantly alter the behavior of EtOH-naïve animals, pretreatment with Mifepristone (40 mg/kg) significantly reduces the severity of EtOH withdrawal. There is a notable interaction between diet and drug, F(5,55)=3.92, p<0.05, showing that EtOH-treated animals receiving either the vehicle or 20 mg/kg of Mifepristone exhibit significantly more signs of EtOH withdrawal compared to EtOH-naïve animals undergoing the same treatment. Crucially, 40 mg/kg of Mife

体外研究

The identification of Mifepristone as the first competitive progesterone antagonist has sparked a vigorous pursuit of more potent and selective antiprogestins[1].

Cell growth is assessed following a 4-day exposure to Mifepristone at 10 μM, which approximates achievable human plasma concentrations. In HeLa cells, the antiproliferative effect of NSC 119875 is enhanced when combined with Mifepristone. The IC50 for NSC 119875 in combination with Mifepristone is reduced to 14.2 μM, compared to 34.2 μM for NSC 119875 alone, indicating a roughly 2.5-fold increase in potency. Additionally, HeLa cells treated with Mifepristone show a twofold higher accumulation of intracellular NSC 119875, rising from 0.79 to 1.52 μg/mg of protein, a statistically significant difference (p=0.009) compared to NSC 119875 alone[2].

Mifepristone 细胞研究

细胞系 浓度 检测类型 检测时间 活动说明 数据源
A549 cells Function assay Antagonist activity at human glucocorticoid receptor assessed as inhibition of corticoid-induced transcription in human A549 cells by GRE-linked luciferase reporter gene assay, IC50=0.0016 μM 17317167
A549 cells Function assay 16 h Antagonist activity at glucocorticoid receptor in human A549 cells assessed as inhibition of corticoid-induced transcription after 16 hrs by glucocorticoid response element-driven luciferase reporter gene assay, IC50=0.0016 μM 19217285
CHO cells Function assay Inhibition of Dexamethasone stimulated transcriptional activity in CHO cells expressing glucocorticoid receptor, IC50=0.005 μM 12824023
CHO-K1 cells Function assay Inhibition of CHO-K1 cells expressing glucocorticoid receptor, IC50=8e-06 μM 15456242

Mifepristone 临床研究

NCT号 适应症或疾病 临床期 招募状态 预计完成时间 地点
NCT01419535 Endocrine Disease ... 展开 >> Diabetes 收起 << Phase 1 Phase 2 Completed - United States, Maryland ... 展开 >> National Institutes of Health Clinical Center, 9000 Rockville Pike Bethesda, Maryland, United States, 20892 收起 <<
NCT01898312 Women With Mutations in the Br... 展开 >>east Cancer Susceptibility Genes BRCA1,2 收起 << Phase 2 Recruiting December 2018 Sweden ... 展开 >> Department of Woman and Child Health Karolinska University Hospital Recruiting Stockholm, Sweden, 17176 Sub-Investigator: Angelique Flöter Rådestad, MD PhD 收起 <<
NCT00382538 Abortion, Induced ... 展开 >> Abortion, Second Trimester 收起 << Not Applicable Completed - United States, Massachusetts ... 展开 >> Boston Medical Center Boston, Massachusetts, United States, 02118 收起 <<

Mifepristone 参考文献

[1]Jiang W, et al. New progesterone receptor antagonists: phosphorus-containing 11beta-aryl-substituted steroids. Bioorg Med Chem. 2006 Oct 1;14(19):6726-32.

[2]Jurado R, et al. NSC 119875 cytotoxicity is increased by mifepristone in cervical carcinoma: an in vitro and in vivo study. Oncol Rep. 2009 Nov;22(5):1237-45.

[3]Sharrett-Field L, et al. Mifepristone Pretreatment Reduces Ethanol Withdrawal Severity In Vivo. Alcohol Clin Exp Res. 2013 Aug;37(8):1417-23.

Mifepristone 实验方案

计算器
存储液制备 1mg 5mg 10mg

1 mM

5 mM

10 mM

2.33mL

0.47mL

0.23mL

11.64mL

2.33mL

1.16mL

23.28mL

4.66mL

2.33mL

Mifepristone 技术信息

CAS号84371-65-3
分子式C29H35NO2
分子量 429.59
别名 RU 38486;RU486;Corlux.;Mifepristona;Mifepristonum;Brand name: Mifegyne;Mifepriston;Pictovir;C-1073
运输蓝冰
存储条件

液体 -20°C:3-6个月-80°C:12个月

粉末 Inert atmosphere,2-8°C

溶解度

DMSO: 105 mg/mL(244.42 mM),配合低频超声,并水浴加热至45℃助溶,注意:DMSO长时间开封后,会吸水并导致溶解能力下降,请避免使用长期开封的DMSO

动物实验配方
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