货号:A542078 同义名: 2-巯基乙基胺盐酸盐 / 2-Aminoethanethiol hydrochloride;2-Mercaptoethylamine hydrochloride
Cysteamine HCl is biosynthesized by the degradation of coenzyme A in mammals, mainly used in the treatment of cystinosis.
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描述 | Cysteamine hydrochloride (2-Aminoethanethiol hydrochloride) is an orally active agent for the treatment of nephropathic cystinosis and an antioxidant[1]. Cysteamine hydrochloride (2-Aminoethanethiol hydrochloride) effectively increases intracellular glutathione levels in cystinotic cells, helping to restore their altered redox state. It demonstrates a dose-dependent impact on the doxorubicin-induced death of cancer cells, with significant effects observed in both HeLa and B16 cells. Notably, while Cysteamine hydrochloride alone does not affect cell survival, its combination with doxorubicin significantly enhances cell death in doxorubicin-resistant breast cancer cell lines, highlighting its potential to improve chemotherapy outcomes[1]. Additionally, at a concentration of 100 μM, Cysteamine hydrochloride markedly boosts intracellular glutathione (GSH) levels and enhances the developmental progression of embryos, significantly increasing the proportion of matured oocytes that reach the blastocyst stage in culture[2]. |
体外研究 | Cysteamine hydrochloride (2-Aminoethanethiol hydrochloride) is an orally active agent for the treatment of nephropathic cystinosis and an antioxidant[1]. Cysteamine hydrochloride (2-Aminoethanethiol hydrochloride) effectively increases intracellular glutathione levels in cystinotic cells, helping to restore their altered redox state. It demonstrates a dose-dependent impact on the doxorubicin-induced death of cancer cells, with significant effects observed in both HeLa and B16 cells. Notably, while Cysteamine hydrochloride alone does not affect cell survival, its combination with doxorubicin significantly enhances cell death in doxorubicin-resistant breast cancer cell lines, highlighting its potential to improve chemotherapy outcomes[1]. Additionally, at a concentration of 100 μM, Cysteamine hydrochloride markedly boosts intracellular glutathione (GSH) levels and enhances the developmental progression of embryos, significantly increasing the proportion of matured oocytes that reach the blastocyst stage in culture[2]. |
NCT号 | 适应症或疾病 | 临床期 | 招募状态 | 预计完成时间 | 地点 |
NCT00074516 | - | Completed | - | United States, Maryland ... 展开 >> National Institutes of Health Clinical Center, 9000 Rockville Pike Bethesda, Maryland, United States, 20892 收起 << | |
NCT00006466 | Multiple Myeloma and Plasma Ce... 展开 >>ll Neoplasm Precancerous Condition 收起 << | Phase 1 Phase 2 | Unknown | - | United States, Georgia ... 展开 >> Emory Clinic Atlanta, Georgia, United States, 30322 United States, Maryland Victory Over Cancer Rockville, Maryland, United States, 20852 United States, New York St. Vincents Comprehensive Cancer Center New York, New York, United States, 10011 收起 << |
NCT00041379 | Lymphoma | Phase 1 Phase 2 | Unknown | - | United States, Maryland ... 展开 >> Victory Over Cancer Rockville, Maryland, United States, 20852 收起 << |
计算器 | ||||
存储液制备 | 1mg | 5mg | 10mg | |
1 mM 5 mM 10 mM |
8.80mL 1.76mL 0.88mL |
44.01mL 8.80mL 4.40mL |
88.02mL 17.60mL 8.80mL |
CAS号 | 156-57-0 |
分子式 | C2H8ClNS |
分子量 | 113.61 |
别名 | 2-巯基乙基胺盐酸盐 ;2-Aminoethanethiol hydrochloride;2-Mercaptoethylamine hydrochloride;β-Mercaptoethylamine;CI-9148;Cysteamine (hydrochloride);Mercaptamine;Cysteamine HCl |
运输 | 蓝冰 |
存储条件 |
液体 -20°C:3-6个月-80°C:12个月 粉末 Inert atmosphere,2-8°C |
溶解度 |
DMSO: 105 mg/mL(924.22 mM),配合低频超声助溶,注意:DMSO长时间开封后,会吸水并导致溶解能力下降,请避免使用长期开封的DMSO H2O: 50 mg/mL(440.1 mM) |
动物实验配方 |