Podocarpusflavone A是一种从罗汉松树皮中分离和纯化的 DNA 拓扑异构酶 I 抑制剂，是一种具有非细胞毒性且对 DV-NS5 RNA 聚合酶结构域具有特异性抑制活性的非核苷小分子，具有开发为登革热化疗药物的潜力。

Secoisolariciresinol是一种从Podocarpus spicata树木的心材中分离纯化的天然产物，通过诱导脂联素基因表达，抑制小鼠高脂饮食导致的体重增加，调节脂肪酸合成和β-氧化相关基因的表达。

Prunin是一种天然产物，从大叶南洋杉中提取，表现出对蛋白酪氨酸磷酸酶 1B (PTP1B) 的抑制作用（IC50 = 5.5 μM），同时对肠道病毒 A71 (HEVA71) 有显著抑制作用，可用于抗病毒和代谢性疾病研究。

Totarol has anti-bacteria effect by restraining bacterial growth by perturbing the cell division and proliferation, including several pathogenic Gram-positive bacteria, mycobacterium tuberculosis.

2,3-Dihydroheveaflavone is a natural product isolated and purified from the hertwoods of Podocarpus macrophyllus.

Nagilactone C, a natural product isolated and purified from the herbs of Podocarpus neriifolius, possesses potent antiproliferative activity against human fibrosarcoma and murine colon carcinoma tumor cell lines exhibiting ED50 values of 2.3 and 1.2 mg/mL, respectively.

2,3-Dihydroamentoflavone 7,4'-dimethyl ether is a natural product isolated and purified from the heartwoods of Podocarpus macrophyllus, exhibiting cytotoxicities (ED50 values < 4 mg/mL) against P-388 and/or HT-29 cell lines in vitro.

2,3-dihydropodocarpusflavone A is a natural product isolated and purified from the barks of Podocarpus macrophyllus.

2,3-dihydrosciadopitysin is a natural product isolated and purified from the hertwoods of Podocarpus macrophyllus.

4beta-Carboxy-19-nortotarol, a natural product isolated and purified from the heartwoods of Podocarpus macrophyllus, can inhibit microsomal lipid peroxidation induced by Fe(III)-ADP/NADPH and mitochondrial lipid peroxidation induced by Fe(III)-ADP/ NADH. It inhibits linoleic acid autoxidation but not generation of superoxide anion.