Methyl 3-(2,4-dihydroxyphenyl)propionate, a natural product isolated and purified from the herbs of Juniperus formosana, has inhibitory effects on tyrosinase, antioxidant ability, and lightening effect of ultraviolet B (UVB)-induced hyperpigmentation.

Aristolochic acid C, a metabolite of carcinogenic aristolochic acids (AAs). is a carcinogen found in aristolochia debilis. It can inhibit PLA2.

4-O-Methyl honokiol is a natural neolignan isolated from magnolia officinalis which acts as a PPARγ agonist and inhibtis NF-κB activity. It is used for cancer and inflammation research.

8-Geranyloxypsoralen, a natural product isolated and purified from the herbs of Seseli mairei Wolff., inhibits β-secretase (BACE1) activity in non-competitive manner, with the IC(50) values < 25.0 uM. 8-Geranyloxypsoralen possesses nematicidal activities, the median lethal concentrations (LC(50)) is 188.3 mg/ L against B. xylophilus and is 117.5 mg/L against P. redivivus.

(+)-Syringaresinol是一种木脂素类化合物，具有抑制 NFAT 转录因子的作用，IC₅₀ 值为 329.4 μM。该化合物还具有抗淋巴细胞白血病的潜力，适用于癌症和免疫调节相关研究。

Arecaidine but-2-ynyl ester tosylate is a potent muscarinic agonist that shows 4.6-fold that is selectivity for mAChR M2 in the atrium versus those in the ileum.

Cauloside C是从 Caulophyllum robustum Max 中分离出的三萜苷类化合物，能够通过抑制 iNOS 和促炎细胞因子的表达发挥抗炎作用，适用于炎症性疾病的研究，尤其在探讨天然抗炎药物时具有重要价值。

Latrepirdine is an orally-available drug, approved in Russia for use as a non-selective antihistamine, that has shown promise in the treatment of neurodegenerative diseases, including Alzheimer’s and Huntington’s disease. In addition to reported activity in preventing the onset and progression of disease by being neuroprotective, dimebolin appears to promote clinical improvement by increasing cognitive function. At the cellular level, dimebolin appears to have diverse effects, inhibiting the neurotoxic action of β-amyloid and blocking L-type calcium channels,5 inhibiting NMDA-type glutamate receptors, and preventing mitochondrial leakage.

8-Hydroxyguanosine is a modified nucleoside.

H-DL-Trp(5-OMe)-OH是一种内源性代谢产物，涉及多种生物过程，通常用于代谢性疾病和神经系统功能的研究。

Nosiheptide (Multhiomycin), a thiopeptide antibiotic produced by Streptomyces actuosus, inhibits bacterial protein synthesis and bears a unique indole side ring system and regiospecific hydroxyl groups on the characteristic macrocyclic core. Nosiheptide has been widely used as a feed additive for animal growth.

L-Leucyl-L-alanine是一种由 L-亮氨酸和 L-丙氨酸组成的简单二肽。

Sulbenicillin disodium is a broad-spectrum semi-synthetic penicillin antibiotic.

Carboprost tromethamine是前列腺素 F2α (prostaglandin F2α)的 15 甲基类似物，能够有效促进子宫规律性收缩，用于减少产后出血，适用于产科紧急情况下的应用。

1-Methylinosine is a modified nucleoside.

Curculigoside B能够促进成骨细胞增殖，减少骨吸收坑面积，抑制破骨细胞的形成和 TRAP 活性，具有抗骨质疏松和抗氧化的作用。

8-Deoxygartanin是从山竹果中提取的 prenylated xanthone，具有选择性抑制 BChE 的作用，IC₅₀ 为 11.8 μM，并表现出抗疟活性和抑制 NF-κB 活化的能力。

(+)-Nortrachelogenin, a natural product isolated and purified from the roots of Wikstroemia indica., shows effects on the central nervous system producing depression in rabbits, induces morphological deformation of P. oryzae mycelia with the MMDC value of 31.3 +/- 1.8 mM, and is moderately active against HIV-1 in vitro.

Cuminaldehyde, the major component of Cuminum cyminum, is a natural aldehyde with inhibitory effect on α-synuclein fibrillation and cytotoxicity.

Indole-3-carboxaldehyde是板蓝根提取物中的一种化合物，由黄化豌豆幼苗粗酶制剂氧化降解吲哚-3-乙酸（IAA）生成。它具有增强肠道上皮屏障和抗炎活性，还可用于合成吲哚类植物抗毒素类似物。该化合物的抗炎和屏障修复作用使其在肠道疾病和炎症相关疾病的研究中具有潜在应用价值。