Sulfuretin, a natural product isolated and purified from the herbs of Rhus verniciflua, may have a potential role for neuroprotection, possibly through inhibition of phosphorylation of MAPK, PI3K/Akt, and GSK-3β, which leads to mitochondrial protection, NF-κB modulations and subsequent suppression of apoptosis via ROS-dependent pathwaysand, may be used as a therapeutic agent for PD.

Vaccarin 是一种具有多种生物功能的活性黄酮苷。Vaccarin 显著促进伤口愈合及伤口处内皮细胞和成纤维细胞的增殖。Vaccarin 通过激活 AMPK 信号通路改善胰岛素抵抗和脂肪变性。

Sophoflavescenol is a prenylated flavonol, which shows great inhibitory activity with IC50 of 13 nM against phosphodiesterase 5 (PDE5), and also inhibits RLAR, HRAR, AGE, BACE1, AChE and BChE with IC50s of 0.30 μM, 0.17 μM, 17.89 μg/mL, 10.98 μM, 8.37 μM and 8.21 μM, respectively.

Schaftoside is a natural product isolated and purified from the herbs of Desmodium styracifolium (Osh.) Merr. with antioxidant and anticancer activities.

(-)-Catechin gallate is a natural product isolated and purified from the wood of Acacia catechu (L.F.) Willd., can enhance Fe(2+)-induced lipid peroxidation.

Grosvenorin, a natural product isolated and purified from the fruits of Siraitia grosuenorii, exhibits good antibacterial and antioxidant activities.

Theaflavin-3-gallate是黑茶茶黄素的单体，被认为是黑茶的生物活性成分，具有健康益处。茶黄素-3-没食子酸酯作为一种促氧化剂，在癌细胞中诱导氧化应激。

Tamarixetin (4'-O-甲基槲皮素) 是槲皮素的天然黄酮衍生物，具有抗氧化和抗炎特性。Tamarixetin 可预防心肌肥大。

Oroxin B, a natural product isolated and purified from the roots of Scutellaria baicalensis., can selectively induce tumor-suppressive ER stress and concurrently inhibit tumor-adaptive ER stress in B-lymphoma cells for effective anti-lymphoma therapy.

Theaflavin-3,3'-digallate is an antioxidant natural phenol found in black tea.

Ermanin, a natural product isolated and purified from the herb of Tanacetum parthenium with anti-poliovirus activity, has a high deterrent activity at 40 ppm against Dione juno larvae.

Alpinumisoflavone acetate is a natural product isolated and purified from Derris eriocarpa..

Kaempferol 3,4,7-triacetate is a natural product isolated and purified from the herbs of Cudrania tricuspidata.

Dihydroalpinumisoflavone is a natural product isolated and purified from the herbs of Erythrina arborescens.

Phellamurin, a natural product isolated and purified from the barks of Phellodendron chinense Schneid., inhibits intestinal P-glycoprotein in a dose-dependent manner.

Poncirin is a natural bitter flavanone glycoside present in many species of citrus fruits with antioxidant, antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory and anti-cancer activities.

2'-O-beta-L-galactopyranosylorientin is extracted from flos trollii chinensis.