Tirucallol是从 Euphorbia lacteal 的乳胶中提取的四环三萜，具有抗炎活性。它通过抑制中性粒细胞迁移机制减少炎症，能在小鼠耳部水肿模型中有效抑制亚硝酸盐的生成，是研究局部消炎药物的重要工具。

TPA（佛波酯）通过激活蛋白激酶C（PKC），引发细胞内信号传导途径，导致炎症介质和细胞因子的释放，以及引发氧化应激和免疫细胞激活，最终导致急性接触性皮炎的发生。

5,15-Diacetyl-3-benzoyllathyrol, a natural product isolated and purified from the seeds of Euphorbia lathyris L., is one of the lathyrane diterpenoids with anti-cancer activity.

ent-11beta-hydroxyatis-16-ene-3,14-dione is a natural product isolated and purified from the herbs of Euphorbia fischeriana.

Ebracteolata cpd B is a natural product isolated and purified from the roots of Euphorbia pekinensis Rupr..

Phorbol 13-acetate is a reference compound for studying 12-deacylation of phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate.

Dodecanoic acid ingenol ester is a natural compound.

4-hydroxy-11,12,13-trinor-5-eudesmen-7-one is a natural product isolated and purified from the roots of Euphorbia fischeriana..

7beta-Hydroxylathyrol is a natural product.

Euphadienol is a natural product isolated and purified from Hemsleya amabilis.

Lathyrol is a natural product.

20-O-Acetylingenol-3-angelate is a natural compound.