Tirucallol has anti-inflammatory effect in vivo probably via a mechanism of action related to the neutrophil migration.

Phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate is a PKC-activating phorbol ester, increases the intracellular Ca2+ concentration ([Ca2+]i) in a dose-dependent manner, with an EC50 of 11.7 nM.

ent-11beta-hydroxyatis-16-ene-3,14-dione is a natural product isolated and purified from the herbs of Euphorbia fischeriana.

Ebracteolata cpd B is a natural product isolated and purified from the roots of Euphorbia pekinensis Rupr..

Ingenol-5,20-acetonide-3-O-angelate is a natural compound.

5,15-Diacetyl-3-benzoyllathyrol, a natural product isolated and purified from the seeds of Euphorbia lathyris L., is one of the lathyrane diterpenoids with anti-cancer activity.

Phorbol 13-acetate is a reference compound for studying 12-deacylation of phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate.

Lathyrol is a natural product.

20-O-Acetylingenol-3-angelate is a natural compound.

Ingenol-3,4,5,20-diacetonide is a natural compound.

Dodecanoic acid ingenol ester is a natural compound.