Talatisamine可特异性阻断 K+ 通道，具有降压和抗心律失常作用。Talatisamine 在培养的皮层神经元中减弱了 β-淀粉样蛋白寡聚体诱导的神经毒性。

Hypaconitine是一种从乌头属植物中提取的高毒性天然活性成分，主要用于风湿病研究。

Mesaconitine是一种生物碱，主要存在于某些毒性较强的植物如乌头（Aconitum）中，通过与钠通道结合，来增强神经信号传递，进而提高神经元的兴奋性。

3,4,5-Tricaffeoylquinic acid通过抑制Akt和NF-κB信号通路，有效抑制肿瘤坏死因子-α (TNF-α) 刺激的角质形成细胞中炎性介质的产生。该化合物还能诱导人神经干细胞的G0/G1细胞周期阻滞、肌动蛋白骨架重塑及神经元分化，在衰老相关疾病研究中具有潜力。

Songorine是从乌头属植物中提取的二萜生物碱，作为 GABAA 受体拮抗剂，显示抗癌、抗心律失常和抗炎活性。它在上皮性卵巢癌 (EOC) 和其他肿瘤治疗研究中表现出潜力。

12-Epinapelline is a natural product isolated from baikal aconite that may have affinity for opioid receptors, presumably involved in realization of the antinociceptive reaction.

Benzoylmesaconine是一种从乌头属植物中提取的主要生物碱，具有显著的镇痛和抗炎药理活性，广泛用于治疗类风湿性关节炎。

Fuziline is extracted from the roots of aconitum carmichaeli debx.

Benzoylaconine是一种从五加科植物中分离的三萜皂苷，具有抗炎、抗肿瘤和抗菌活性，并通过诱导自噬和凋亡作用发挥抗癌效应。

Bulleyaconitine A is an alkaloid with analgesic and anti-inflammatory activities. It is found in Aconitum bulleyanum and used for the treatment of chronic pain and rheumatoid arthritis.

Yunaconitine is a highly toxic aconitum alkaloid.

Crassicauline A, a natural product isolated and purified from the roots of Aconitum transsectum Diels, possesses feeding deterrent activity against T. castaneum adults, with EC(50) values of 1134.5 ppm, and has analgesic activity with an ED50 of 0.048 mg/kg.

Songoramine is a natural product isolated and purified from the roots of Aconitum brachypodum.

Hecogenin is a natural product isolated and purified from the roots of Aconitum carmichaeli Debx with antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties, which can protect gastro by K⁺(ATP) channels opening and the COX-2/PG pathway.