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Gentamicin sulfate

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Chemical Structure| 1405-41-0 同义名 : NSC-82261;SCH9724
CAS号 : 1405-41-0
货号 : A917368
分子式 : H2O4S.xUnspecified
纯度 : USP26,≥590IU/mg
分子量 : 0
MDL号 : MFCD00270181
存储条件:

粉末 Inert atmosphere,2-8°C

液体 -20°C:3-6个月-80°C:12个月

溶解度 :

H2O: 30 mg/mL

动物实验配方:
生物活性
描述 Gentamicin sulfate, an aminoglycoside antibiotic, inhibits the growth of both gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria and to inhibit several strains of mycoplasma in tissue culture. It inhibits DNase I with an IC50 of 0.57 mM[3]. Gentamicin is a more effective in vitro bacterial inhibitor than combined penicillinstreptomycin, is nontoxic to tissue culture monolayers, and does not inhibit virus replication[4]. Gentamicin sulfate (GS) is used usually as intravenous or intramuscular solution because of its poor oral bioavailability[5]. Ototoxicity was greater when gentamicin was administered during their diurnal rest than during nocturnal activity. A dosing paradigm may be used to deliver a lower therapeutic antimicrobial concentration during the nighttime rest period when the studied adverse effects are of highest risk[6].
参考文献

[1]Xu W, Xie Z, et al. A rapid and sensitive method for kinetic study and activity assay of DNase I in vitro based on a GO-quenched hairpin probe. Anal Bioanal Chem. 2016 May;408(14):3801-9.

[2]Rudin A, Healey A, et al. Antibacterial activity of gentamicin sulfate in tissue culture. Appl Microbiol. 1970 Dec;20(6):989-90.

[3]Xu W, Xie Z, Tong C, Peng L, Xiao C, Liu X, Zhu Y, Liu B. A rapid and sensitive method for kinetic study and activity assay of DNase I in vitro based on a GO-quenched hairpin probe. Anal Bioanal Chem. 2016 May;408(14):3801-9

[4]Rudin A, Healey A, Phillips CA, Gump DW, Forsyth BR. Antibacterial activity of gentamicin sulfate in tissue culture. Appl Microbiol. 1970 Dec;20(6):989-90

[5]Alkrad JA, Alruby AS. Nonionic microemulsions for oral and transdermal delivery of gentamicin. Pharmazie. 2018 Jan 2;73(1):9-15

[6]McKinney W, Yonovitz A, Smolensky MH. Circadian variation of gentamicin toxicity in rats. Laryngoscope. 2015 Jul;125(7):E252-6