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描述 | Venlafaxine is an orally active, potent serotonin (5-HT)/norepinephrine (NE) reuptake dual inhibitor. Venlafaxine is an antidepressant. Venlafaxine inhibited binding to the human NE and 5-HT transporters with K(i) values of 2480 and 82 nM, respectively, and with a K(i) ratio of 30. Venlafaxine inhibited ex vivo binding to rat 5-HT transporters and NE transporters with ED(50) values of 2 and 54 mg/kg, respectively. Venlafaxine had ED(50) values of 5.9 and 94 mg/kg for blocking p-chloramphetamine- and 6-hydroxydopamine-induced monoamine depletion, respectively[3]. Compared to acetic acid control, venlafaxine at dose of 40 mg/kg as well as dexamethasone significantly improved colitis parameters in both reserpinised and non-reserpinised animals. Venlafaxine reduced inflammatory injury in this animal model of induced ulcerative colitis[4]. Venlafaxine (16 mg/kg) reversed STZ-induced elevated thiobarbituric acid reactive substance (TBARS) levels and also restored the glutathione (GSH) levels in diabetic mice. Venlafaxine (8 and 16 mg/kg) per se does not produce any significant effect in normal animals. A dose-dependent antidepressant action of venlafaxine in diabetes-induced depressive mice[5]. |
临床研究 | |||||
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NCT号 | 适应症或疾病 | 临床期 | 招募状态 | 预计完成时间 | 地点 |
NCT00788944 | Depression | Phase 4 | Completed | - | - |
NCT00205491 | TBI (Traumatic Brain Injury) | Phase 4 | Completed | - | United States, Virginia ... 展开 >> Virginia Commonwealth University Richmond, Virginia, United States, 23298 收起 << |
NCT00316160 | Depressive Disorder, Major ... 展开 >> Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) 收起 << | Phase 4 | Completed | - | - |
实验方案 | |||
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1mg | 5mg | 10mg | |
1 mM 5 mM 10 mM |
3.60mL 0.72mL 0.36mL |
18.02mL 3.60mL 1.80mL |
36.05mL 7.21mL 3.60mL |
参考文献 |
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