生物活性 | |||
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描述 | Androgens are C-19 steroids that provide major regulatory influences on male reproductive function[2]. Cortexolone 17 alpha-propionate is a topical and peripherally selective androgen antagonist, which is used in treatment of acne and androgenic alopecia[3]. Clascoterone 1% cream was very well tolerated, and was significantly better than placebo regarding TLC, ILC and ASI, and also clinically more effective than comparator. The product also induced a faster attainment of 50% improvement in all the above parameters[4]. In vitro studies showed that clascoterone binds to androgen receptors with high affinity and inhibits DHT-stimulated signaling. Clascoterone dose-dependently inhibited DHT-induced lipid synthesis and infammatory cytokine production in human primary sebocytes[5]. In hair follicle dermal papilla cells, clascoterone selectively inhibited androgen receptor-regulated pathways that impede hair follicle growth, without affecting the production and secretion of pro-follicle growth factors[6]. Clascoterone cream did not afect the pharmacokinetics of drugs metabolized by CYP 1A2, 2B6, 2C8, 2C9, 2C19, 2D6, 2E1 or 3A4 to a clinically meaningful extent[7] |
实验方案 | |||
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1mg | 5mg | 10mg | |
1 mM 5 mM 10 mM |
2.48mL 0.50mL 0.25mL |
12.42mL 2.48mL 1.24mL |
24.84mL 4.97mL 2.48mL |
参考文献 |
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[2]A K Roy,et al. Androgen action. Crit Rev Eukaryot Gene Expr. 1995. 5(2), 157-76. [7]Cassiopea. Winlevi (clascoterone) cream: US prescribing information. 2020. |