生物活性 | |||
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描述 | The CXC chemokine receptor 2 (CXCR2) mediates chemotaxis of leukocytes and controls the extravasation and activation of neutrophils. Danirixin is a small-molecule, selective, and reversible CXCR2 antagonist[2]. Danirixin competes with CXCL8 binding to the membranes prepared from Chinese hamster ovary cells transfected with human CXCR2 or CXCR1 with IC50 values of 12.5nM (pIC50 = 7.90 ± 0.04) and 977nM (pIC50 = 6.03 ± 0.05), respectively. It also acts as a competitive antagonist against CXCL8 in Ca2+ mobilization assays with a Kb of 6.5nM and a pA2 of 8.44. Oral administration of Lewis rats with danirixin at doses of 0.3, 3, and 30mg/kg increased the EC50 value for CXCL2-induced CD11b expression in neutrophils from 4.5nM (the vehicle-treated group) to 9.4, 11.9, and 38.1nM, respectively. In fasted rats following inhaled lipopolysaccharide challenge, danirixin at a dosage of 10 mg/kg led to 84% inhibition of neutrophil influx to the lung with an ED50 value of 1.4mg/kg. In fed rats, 10mg/kg of danirixin resulted in 64% inhibition with an ED50 value of 2.3 mg/kg. Danirixin also dose-dependently inhibited neutrophils when administered to fasted rats 1 hour prior to ozone exposure with an ED50 value of 16.0 mg/kg[3]. |
实验方案 | |||
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1mg | 5mg | 10mg | |
1 mM 5 mM 10 mM |
2.26mL 0.45mL 0.23mL |
11.31mL 2.26mL 1.13mL |
22.63mL 4.53mL 2.26mL |
参考文献 |
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