生物活性 | |||
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描述 | Dipeptidylpeptidase 4 (DPP4) belongs to the S9b gene family of postproline serine peptidases. It acts mostly as a secreted membrane protein, mediating the degradation and inactivation of glucagon-like peptide (GLP)-1 and gastric inhibitory protein (GIP). Alogliptin is a potent, selective inhibitor of the DPP-4 with IC50 value of 2.63 nM in enzymatic assay. And it has nearly 1000-fold higher IC50 for DPP8/9 inhibition than for DPP4 inhibition[3]. In rats, dogs, and monkeys, the absolute oral bioavailability of alogliptin was 45%, 86%, and 72% to 88%, respectively. After a single oral dose of alogliptin, plasma DPP-4 inhibition was observed within 15 min and maximum inhibition was > 90% in rats, dogs, and monkeys; inhibition was sustained for 12 h in rats (43%) and dogs (65%) and 24 h in monkeys (> 80%). In Zucker fa/fa rats, a single dose of alogliptin (0.3, 1, 3, and 10 mg/kg) inhibited plasma DPP-4 (91% to 100% at 2 h and 20% to 66% at 24 h), increased plasma concentration of GLP-1 and early-phase insulin secretion and reduced blood glucose excursion after oral glucose challenge[4]. |
临床研究 | |||||
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NCT号 | 适应症或疾病 | 临床期 | 招募状态 | 预计完成时间 | 地点 |
NCT03492580 | - | Completed | - | United States, New Jersey ... 展开 >> Janssen Investigative Site Titusville, New Jersey, United States, 08560 收起 << | |
NCT02312427 | Heart Failure ... 展开 >> Diabetes Mellitus 收起 << | Phase 4 | Completed | - | Japan ... 展开 >> Mitsui Memorial Hospital Taito-ku, Tokyo, Japan 收起 << |
NCT02528019 | Effects of the DPP-4 Inhibitor... 展开 >>s or SGLT2 Inhibitors on the Protective Actions for Diabetic Complications 收起 << | Phase 4 | Unknown | August 2018 | Japan ... 展开 >> Kurume University Hospital Recruiting Kurume city, Japan, 830-0011 Contact: Nobuhiro Tahara, MD, PhD +81-942-31-7580 ntahara@med.kurume-u.ac.jp Contact: Sho-ichi Yamagishi, MD, PhD +81-942-31-7562 Principal Investigator: Nobuhiro Tahara, MD, PhD 收起 << |
实验方案 | |||
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1mg | 5mg | 10mg | |
1 mM 5 mM 10 mM |
2.95mL 0.59mL 0.29mL |
14.73mL 2.95mL 1.47mL |
29.46mL 5.89mL 2.95mL |
参考文献 |
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