生物活性 | |||
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描述 | Thromboxane synthase (TXAS) is a P450 epoxygenase that synthesizes thromboxane A2 (TXA2), a potent mediator of platelet aggregation, vasoconstriction and bronchoconstriction[3]. Seratrodast (AA 2414) is an anti-asthmatic agent and a potent and selective thromboxane A2 receptor (TP) antagonist[4]. Seratrodast inhibited peroxide-induced vasoconstriction in the human placenta, as well as peroxide- induced increases in the placental secretion rates of lipid peroxides and thromboxane, but only partially inhibited peroxide-induced increases in the placental secretion rate of prostacyclin[5]. Seratrodast reduced the overproduction of TxB2 in both bronchoalveolar lavage fluid and lung tissues. Cigarette smoke exposure markedly increased AB/PAS-stained goblet cells and rat Muc5ac expression in the airway, which was significantly attenuated by seratrodast administration. The induced phosphorylation of ERK and p38 was also attenuated by seratrodast[6]. The anti-asthmatic activity of AA-2414 has been studied in vivo and in vitro. Experimental allergic asthma was inhibited by orally administered AA-2414 in a dose-dependent manner. AA-2414, 0.08-1.25 mg/kg (p.o.), inhibited the bronchconstriction in guinea pigs induced by a prostaglandin endoperoxide analogue (U-46619), leukotriene D4 (LTD4), and platelet activating factor (PAF) with a long duration of action. The compound did not inhibit histamine-induced bronchoconstriction. AA-2414 reduced the induction of pulmonary inflation caused by LTD4 aerosol inhalation. AA-2414 competitively inhibited the contractile response to U-46619 in guinea pig tracheal and parenchymal strips and dog saphenous vein strips with pA2 values of 7.69, 8.29 and 6.79, respectively[7]. |
临床研究 | |||||
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NCT号 | 适应症或疾病 | 临床期 | 招募状态 | 预计完成时间 | 地点 |
NCT02716246 | Mucopolysaccharidosis Type 3 A... 展开 >> Sanfilippo Syndrome 收起 << | Phase 1 Phase 2 | Recruiting | December 2020 | United States, Ohio ... 展开 >> Nationwide Children's Hospital Recruiting Columbus, Ohio, United States, 43205 Contact: Krista Kunkler 614-722-2238 krista.kunkler@nationwidechildrens.org Australia, South Australia Women's and Children's Hospital Recruiting North Adelaide, South Australia, Australia, 5006 Contact: Louise Jaensch 08 8161 7295 louise.jaensch@sa.gov.au Principal Investigator: Nicholas Smith, MD Spain Hospital Clínico Universitario de Santiago Recruiting Santiago De Compostela, Spain, 15706 Contact: Maria Luz Couce, MD +34 981 950 151 maria.luz.couce.pico@sergas.es Contact: Maria Jose de Castro, MD +34 981 955 627 maria.jose.de.castro.lopez@sergas.es 收起 << |
实验方案 | |||
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1mg | 5mg | 10mg | |
1 mM 5 mM 10 mM |
2.82mL 0.56mL 0.28mL |
14.11mL 2.82mL 1.41mL |
28.21mL 5.64mL 2.82mL |
参考文献 |
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