产品说明书

1-Deoxynojirimycin

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Chemical Structure| 19130-96-2 同义名 : 1-脱氧野尻霉素 ;Duvoglustat;BAY-h-5955;Moranoline;1-dNM;1-DNJ;D-1-Deoxynojirimycin;moranolin
CAS号 : 19130-96-2
货号 : A235571
分子式 : C6H13NO4
纯度 : 98%
分子量 : 163.172
MDL号 : MFCD00063474
存储条件:

粉末 Keep in dark place,Inert atmosphere,Store in freezer, under -20°C

液体 -20°C:3-6个月-80°C:12个月

溶解度 :

H2O: 30 mg/mL(183.86 mM)

动物实验配方:
生物活性
描述 1-Deoxynojirimycin (DNJ, C₆H13NO₄, 163.17 g/mol), an alkaloid azasugar or iminosugar, is a biologically active natural compound that exists in mulberry leaves and Commelina communis (dayflower) as well as from several bacterial strains such as Bacillus and Streptomyces species. 1-Deoxynojirimycin is a potent and orally active α-glucosidase inhibitor. 1-Deoxynojirimycin suppresses postprandial blood glucose and is widely used for diabetes mellitus[3]. Oral sucrose tolerance test was performed, and the result showed that CSE (culture supernatant extract) was able to significantly suppress the blood glucose elevation and suggested DNJ (1-Deoxynojirimycin) as the main active compound. The recovery rate of 15N from DNJ reached 80% up to 48 hours after oral administration, suggesting its rapid excretion, suggesting the safety of DNJ[4]. db/db mice were treated with DNJ intravenously (20, 40 and 80 mg·kg(-1)·day(-1)) for four weeks. DNJ significantly reduced body weight, blood glucose and serum insulin levels. DNJ treatment also improved glucose tolerance and insulin tolerance. DNJ significantly improved insulin sensitivity via activating insulin signaling PI3K/AKT pathway in skeletal muscle of db/db mice[5]. In addition, DNJ delays cellular senescence that is promoted under high glucose condition[6].
实验方案
1mg 5mg 10mg

1 mM

5 mM

10 mM

6.13mL

1.23mL

0.61mL

30.64mL

6.13mL

3.06mL

61.29mL

12.26mL

6.13mL

参考文献

[1]Jiang P, Mu S, et al. Design and application of a novel high-throughput screening technique for 1-deoxynojirimycin. Sci Rep. 2015 Feb 24;5:8563.

[2]Aguilar AL, Escribano J, et al. Synthetic 1-deoxynojirimycin N-substituted peptides offer prolonged disruption to N-linked glycan processing. ChemMedChem. 2014 Dec;9(12):2809-13.

[3]Gao K, Zheng C, Wang T, Zhao H, Wang J, Wang Z, Zhai X, Jia Z, Chen J, Zhou Y, Wang W. 1-Deoxynojirimycin: Occurrence, Extraction, Chemistry, Oral Pharmacokinetics, Biological Activities and In Silico Target Fishing. Molecules. 2016 Nov 23;21(11):1600

[4]Takasu S, Parida IS, Onose S, Ito J, Ikeda R, Yamagishi K, Higuchi O, Tanaka F, Kimura T, Miyazawa T, Nakagawa K. Evaluation of the anti-hyperglycemic effect and safety of microorganism 1-deoxynojirimycin. PLoS One. 2018 Jun 13;13(6):e0199057

[5]Liu Q, Li X, Li C, Zheng Y, Peng G. 1-Deoxynojirimycin Alleviates Insulin Resistance via Activation of Insulin Signaling PI3K/AKT Pathway in Skeletal Muscle of db/db Mice. Molecules. 2015 Dec 4;20(12):21700-14

[6]E S, Kijima R, Honma T, Yamamoto K, Hatakeyama Y, Kitano Y, Kimura T, Nakagawa K, Miyazawa T, Tsuduki T. 1-Deoxynojirimycin attenuates high glucose-accelerated senescence in human umbilical vein endothelial cells. Exp Gerontol. 2014 Jul;55:63-9