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Eicosapentaenoic Acid

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Chemical Structure| 10417-94-4 同义名 : 二十碳五烯酸 ;EPA;Timnodonic acid;Icosapent, Eicosapentaenoic acid, Timnodonic acid, Vascepa, Epadel, EPAX;omega-3 Fatty acid;5-LOX inhibitor];C20:5 (all cis-5,8,11,14,17) Fatty acid [Anti-hyperlipoproteinenic agent;Eicosapentaenoic acid (all cis-5,8,11,14,17)
CAS号 : 10417-94-4
货号 : A216225
分子式 : C20H30O2
纯度 : 95%
分子量 : 302.451
MDL号 : MFCD00065716
存储条件:

粉末 Keep in dark place,Inert atmosphere,Store in freezer, under -20°C

液体 -20°C:3-6个月-80°C:12个月

溶解度 :

DMSO: 30 mg/mL(99.19 mM),注意:DMSO长时间开封后,会吸水并导致溶解能力下降,请避免使用长期开封的DMSO

无水乙醇: 100 mg/mL(330.63 mM),注意:无水乙醇开封后,易挥发,也会吸收空气中的水分,导致溶解能力下降,请避免使用开封较久的乙醇

动物实验配方:
生物活性
描述 Eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA), an omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acid, lowers plasma triglyceride levels without raising low-density lipoprotein cholesterol levels and has potential beneficial effects on atherosclerotic plaques. EPA reduces levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines and chemokines[3]. EPA (Eicosapentaenoic Acid) may be more efficacious than DHA (docosahexaenoic acid) in treating depression[4]. The addition of eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) to statins further reduced cardiovascular events in clinical trials, JELIS and REDUCE-IT. EPA significantly suppressed arterial calcification in vitro and in vivo via suppression of inflammatory responses, oxidative stress and Wnt signaling[5]. The effects of EPA in reducing the risk of CVD (cardiovascular disease) could be mediated by biological action of PGI3 in addition to hypotriglyceridemic action of EPA. Compared with DHA, EPA administration increases the EPA/AA ratio and the (PGI2 + PGI3)/TXA2 (thromboxane A2)balance to a state that inhibits the onset and/or progression of CVD[6]. EPA had the most favorable molecular structure, likely contributing to membrane stability, improved lipoprotein clearance, and reduced inflammation[7].
临床研究
NCT号 适应症或疾病 临床期 招募状态 预计完成时间 地点
NCT01002118 Cardiovascular Disease Not Applicable Terminated(Unable to recruit e... 展开 >>ligible subjects; no data analyzed) 收起 << - United States, Iowa ... 展开 >> University of Iowa Iowa City, Iowa, United States, 52242 收起 <<
NCT03192579 Coronary Artery Disease Progre... 展开 >>ssion 收起 << Phase 4 Completed - -
NCT00350194 Metabolic Syndrome X Early Phase 1 Unknown June 2012 United States, Washington ... 展开 >> Northwest Lipid Research Clinic (University of Washington Affiliated) Seattle, Washington, United States, 98104 收起 <<
实验方案
1mg 5mg 10mg

1 mM

5 mM

10 mM

3.31mL

0.66mL

0.33mL

16.53mL

3.31mL

1.65mL

33.06mL

6.61mL

3.31mL

参考文献

[1]Martins JG. EPA but not DHA appears to be responsible for the efficacy of omega-3 long chain polyunsaturated fatty acid supplementation in depression: evidence from a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. J Am Coll Nutr. 2009 Oct;28(5):525-42.

[2]Huan M, Hamazaki K, et al. Suicide attempt and n-3 fatty acid levels in red blood cells: a case control study in China. Biol Psychiatry. 2004 Oct 1;56(7):490-6.

[3]Nelson JR, Wani O, May HT, Budoff M. Potential benefits of eicosapentaenoic acid on atherosclerotic plaques. Vascul Pharmacol. 2017 Apr;91:1-9

[4]Martins JG. EPA but not DHA appears to be responsible for the efficacy of omega-3 long chain polyunsaturated fatty acid supplementation in depression: evidence from a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. J Am Coll Nutr. 2009 Oct;28(5):525-42

[5]Saito Y, Nakamura K, Ito H. Effects of Eicosapentaenoic Acid on Arterial Calcification. Int J Mol Sci. 2020 Jul 30;21(15):5455

[6]Ohnishi H, Saito Y. Eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) reduces cardiovascular events: relationship with the EPA/arachidonic acid ratio. J Atheroscler Thromb. 2013;20(12):861-77

[7]Sherratt SCR, Juliano RA, Mason RP. Eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) has optimal chain length and degree of unsaturation to inhibit oxidation of small dense LDL and membrane cholesterol domains as compared to related fatty acids in vitro. Biochim Biophys Acta Biomembr. 2020 Jul 1;1862(7):183254