生物活性 | |||
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描述 | FCCP is a potent mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation uncoupler which exhibits uncoupling effects at concentrations down to 10 -8 molar in mouse liver mitochondria[1]. Treatment with 5μM FCCP led to a reduction of ATP levels and ROS production and stimulated mitochondrial biogenesis related genes including Pgc-1α, mitochondrial genes such as Tfam and COXIV in hepatic stellate cells[2]. FCCP at concentration of 62.5nM and 125nM significantly reduced the mitochondrial membrane potential in the cytoplasmic and cortical region, as well as decreased ATP level of 8-cell embryos[3]. The processing of mutant APP in K695sw cells and wild-type APP in K695 cells was inhibited post treatment with 5μM FCCP for 4h[4]. | ||
作用机制 | FCCP is a protonophore which can induce ionic currents carried by Na+ and H+ and depolarization dependent on the plasmalemmal proton gradient.[5] |
细胞研究 | |||||
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细胞系 | 浓度 | 检测类型 | 检测时间 | 活动说明 | 数据源 |
Hep3B cells | 10 μM | Function assay | Stimulation of state 4 cellular respiration in human Hep3B cells at 10 uM in presence of oligomycin | 22938093 | |
MDA-MB-231 cells | 1 uM | Cytotoxicity assay | Cytotoxicity against human MDA-MB-231 cells assessed as inhibition of cell proliferation/viability at 1 uM | 23245650 | |
SH-SY5Y cells | 10 μM | Function assay | 10 mins | Induction of mitochondrial membrane potential loss in human SH-SY5Y cells at 10 uM incubated for 10 mins in presence of 0.2 uM CsA by TMRE dye based assay | 25265024 |
临床研究 | |||||
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NCT号 | 适应症或疾病 | 临床期 | 招募状态 | 预计完成时间 | 地点 |
NCT00613860 | Emphysema COP... 展开 >>D 收起 << | Phase 3 | Unknown | December 2011 | Germany ... 展开 >> Charite, University of Berlin Recruiting Berlin, Germany, 10117 Contact: Christian Witt, MD, PhD +49 (030) 450 565 022 pneumologie@charite.de Contact: Bernd Schmitt, MD +49 (030) 450 565 02 pneumologie@charite.de Thoraxklinik, University of Heidelberg Recruiting Heidelberg, Germany, 69190 Principal Investigator: Felix JF Herth, MD, PhD Medical Center Nürnberg Recruiting Nürnberg, Germany, 90340 Contact: Joachim Ficker, MD, PHD +49 (911) 398-2675 ficker@klinikum-nuernberg.de Contact: Manfred Wagner, MD +49 (911) 398-0 Manfred.Wagner@klinikum-nuernberg.de 收起 << |
NCT00176540 | Fatigue Unspe... 展开 >>cified Adult Solid Tumor, Protocol Specific Unspecified Childhood Solid Tumor, Protocol Specific 收起 << | Not Applicable | Terminated(slow accrual) | - | United States, New Jersey ... 展开 >> Cancer Institute of New Jersey at Hamilton Hamilton, New Jersey, United States, 08690 Cancer Institute of New Jersey at UMDNJ - Robert Wood Johnson Medical School New Brunswick, New Jersey, United States, 08903 收起 << |
NCT01187147 | Asthma | Not Applicable | Completed | - | Hong Kong ... 展开 >> University of Hong Kong Queen Mary Hospital Hong Kong, Hong Kong, 0 收起 << |
实验方案 | |||
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1mg | 5mg | 10mg | |
1 mM 5 mM 10 mM |
3.93mL 0.79mL 0.39mL |
19.67mL 3.93mL 1.97mL |
39.34mL 7.87mL 3.93mL |
参考文献 |
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