生物活性 | |||
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描述 | Calcium Levofolinate is the calcium salt of Levoleucovorin, which is the enantiomerically active form of folinic acid. Levoleucovorin is used to treat or prevent toxic effects of methotrexate in people who have received methotrexate to treat bone cancer. Levoleucovorin is also used in combination chemotherapy with fluorouracil (5-FU) to treat colorectal cancer that has spread to other parts of the body. This medicine only treats the symptoms of colorectal cancer and does not treat the cancer itself. In the combination of Leucovorin (LV) and 5-fluorouracil (5-FU), LV potentiates the cytotoxic effect of 5-FU based on biochemical modulation[3]. A 4-week toxicity study of 5-FU (10 mg/kg/day) in combination with 1-LV (6, 20 or 60 mg/kg/day) was conducted in rats. In the group for which 5-FU was combined with 1-LV, the RBC counts decreased, extramedullary hematopoiesis increased and the suppression of lymphatic organs was enhanced. Changes in the lymphatic organs were observed at 20 mg/kg/day of 1-LV and above. The potentiation induced by 1-LV in the toxicity of 5-FU appeared to be mainly immuno-suppression and myelosuppression, which were related to the anti-tumor activity of 5-FU[4]. |
临床研究 | |||||
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NCT号 | 适应症或疾病 | 临床期 | 招募状态 | 预计完成时间 | 地点 |
NCT02047474 | Acinar Cell Adenocarcinoma of ... 展开 >>the Pancreas Duct Cell Adenocarcinoma of the Pancreas Stage I Pancreatic Cancer Stage IIA Pancreatic Cancer Stage IIB Pancreatic Cancer 收起 << | Phase 2 | Recruiting | December 2020 | United States, Connecticut ... 展开 >> Yale University Recruiting New Haven, Connecticut, United States, 06520-8032 Contact: Kamil Sadowski 203-785-6661 kamil.sadowski@yale.edu Principal Investigator: Jill Lacy 收起 << |
NCT01320683 | Liver Metastases ... 展开 >> Recurrent Colon Cancer Recurrent Rectal Cancer Stage IVA Colon Cancer Stage IVA Rectal Cancer Stage IVB Colon Cancer Stage IVB Rectal Cancer 收起 << | Phase 2 | Terminated(Slow accrual.) | - | United States, California ... 展开 >> City of Hope Medical Center Duarte, California, United States, 91010 收起 << |
NCT01959139 | Metastatic Pancreatic Adenocar... 展开 >>cinoma 收起 << | Phase 1 Phase 2 | Active, not recruiting | October 2020 | - |
实验方案 | |||
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1mg | 5mg | 10mg | |
1 mM 5 mM 10 mM |
1.95mL 0.39mL 0.19mL |
9.74mL 1.95mL 0.97mL |
19.47mL 3.89mL 1.95mL |
参考文献 |
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