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描述 | Ginsenoside Re is an extract from Panax notoginseng. Ginsenoside Re decreased the Aβ(β-amyloid protein) levels in N2a/APP695 cells. Ginsenoside Re decreased the BACE1 (β-site amyloid precursor protein cleaving enzyme 1) mRNA and protein levels and inhibited BACE1 activity in the N2a/APP695 cells. Ginsenoside Re significantly increased the PPARγ protein and mRNA levels[3]. Ginsenoside Re can improve isoproterenol-induced myocardial fibrosis and heart failure by regulation of the TGF-β1(transforming growth factor)/Smad3 pathway[4]. GRe protects MA-induced (methamphetamine) dopaminergic neurotoxicity via upregulatgion of dynorphin-mediated κ-opioid receptor and downregulation of substance P-mediated NK1 R (neurokinin 1 receptor) [5]. Moreover, ginsenoside Re-dependent upregulation of GPX4 (glutathione peroxidase 4) reduces oxidative stress and thereby alleviates 6-OHDA(6-hydroxydopamine)-induced neuronal damage[6]. After GS-Re treatment, the vessel lumen of injured vessels showed significant increases in the GS-Re 25.0 and 50.0 mg/kg/d (intermediate- and high-dose) groups according to H.E. staining. GS-Re can suppress balloon injury-induced vascular neointimal hyperplasia by inhibiting VSMC proliferation[7]. |
实验方案 | |||
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1mg | 5mg | 10mg | |
1 mM 5 mM 10 mM |
1.06mL 0.21mL 0.11mL |
5.28mL 1.06mL 0.53mL |
10.56mL 2.11mL 1.06mL |
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