生物活性 | |||
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描述 | The complement system provides an important defense against bacteria, fungi, and viruses. Complement factor D (CFD) is a specific serine protease that cleaves its unique substrate and is a promising therapeutic target to treat paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria (PNH) and atypical hemolytic uremic syndrome (aHUS). Danicopan (ACH-4471) is selective and orally active small-molecule factor D inhibitor, shows high binding affinity to human Factor D with Kd value of 0.54 nM. ACH-4471 potently inhibited hemolysis with IC50 values ranging from 0.0040 μM to 0.027 μM, and blocked the APC-mediated killing by aHUS patient sera at sub-micromolar concentrations, which indicates ACH-4471 has the potential as oral therapeutics for human diseases driven by the alternative pathway of complement, including aHUS[1]. In a second study in PNH patients with poor response to eculizumab (defined as the need of red blood cell transfusion), ACH-4471 was given as add-on treatment on top of standard eculizumab at three different doses (100, 150, or 200 mg thrice a day)[2]. |
实验方案 | |||
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1mg | 5mg | 10mg | |
1 mM 5 mM 10 mM |
1.72mL 0.34mL 0.17mL |
8.61mL 1.72mL 0.86mL |
17.23mL 3.45mL 1.72mL |
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