生物活性 | |||
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描述 | Autotaxin (ATX) is a key enzyme that converts lysophosphatidylcholine to lysophosphatidic acid (LPA).Inhibition of ATX decreased estrogen and LPA‑induced cell proliferation. High LPA levels markedly elevated the phosphorylation levels of extracellular signal‑regulated kinase (ERK). ATX downregulation moderately decreased estrogen‑ and LPA‑induced phosphorylation of ERK[2]. In pulmonary fibrosis, ATX levels rise in the broncheoalveolar fluid (BALF) and stimulate LPA production. LPA engagement of its receptors activate multiple G-protein mediated signal transduction pathways leading to different responses from pulmonary cells including the production of pro-inflammatory signals from stressed epithelial cells, the modulation of endothelial physiology, the activation of TGF signaling and the stimulation of fibroblast accumulation[3]. Autotaxin (ATX) is a potential target for the treatment of various cancers. ATX inhibitor 1 is a potent ATX inhibitor (IC50: 1.23 nM, FS-3 and 2.18 nM, bis-pNPP)[1]. |
实验方案 | |||
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1mg | 5mg | 10mg | |
1 mM 5 mM 10 mM |
1.99mL 0.40mL 0.20mL |
9.97mL 1.99mL 1.00mL |
19.95mL 3.99mL 1.99mL |
参考文献 |
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