生物活性 | |||
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描述 | Mutations in the RAS genes have been recognized as major oncogenes with a high occurrence rate in human cancers. RAS proteins act as molecular switches that cycle between an active, GTP-bound state and an inactive, GDP-bound state. Activated by guanine nucleotide exchange factors (GEFs), RAS in its GTP bound state interacts with a number of effectors. The most-studied GEF for RAS is the protein Son of Sevenless (SOS) for which two human isoforms, SOS1 and SOS2, are known[1]. BAY-293, a valuable chemical probe, blocks RAS activation via disruption of the KRAS-SOS1 interaction with an IC50 of 21 nM. BAY-293 is a potent inhibitor of SOS1[1]. BAY-293 (595 nM-3580 nM; 72h) shows efficient antiproliferative activity against wild-type KRAS cell lines (K-562, MOLM-13) and cell lines with KRASG12C mutation (NCI-H358, Calu-1). BAY-293 efficiently inhibited pERK (extracellular signal-regulated kinase) levels in K-562 cells after incubation for 60 min without affecting total protein levels of ERK[1]. | ||
作用机制 | The side-chain amino group of BAY-293 forms two new hydrogen bonds, to Asp887 and Tyr884, and is in a favorable position for a cation–π interaction with the side chain of Tyr884. |
实验方案 | |||
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1mg | 5mg | 10mg | |
1 mM 5 mM 10 mM |
2.23mL 0.45mL 0.22mL |
11.15mL 2.23mL 1.11mL |
22.29mL 4.46mL 2.23mL |
参考文献 |
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