生物活性 | |||
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描述 | Pranlukast is a selective, competitive antagonist of the cysteinyl leukotrienes, leukotriene (LT) C4, LTD4 and LTE4, antagonising binding at the cysteinyl leukotriene type 1 (CysLT1) receptor. In isolated human bronchial smooth muscle preparations, pranlukast caused a concentrationdependent inhibition or reversal of LTC4-, LTD4- and house dust antigen-induced bronchial contraction, but had minimal or no effect on histamine (H)- prostaglandin F2α-, acetylcholine- or thromboxane, A2 (TXA2) mimetic agonist-induced contraction (at 37°C)[3]. In vitro , antigen-induced contraction was inhibited more effectively with pranlukast than with an H1-receptor antagonist; however, pranlukast in combination with an H1-receptor antagonist was more potent than either agent alone[4].Pranlukast has shown a range of anti-inflammatory effects on airways in animal models, including attenuation or inhibition of microvascular leakage in the trachea, bronchi and small airways,LTD4-, capsaicin- or allergen-induced eosinophilia in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BAL), bronchial epithelial and subepithelial tissue or lung parenchyma and the expression of mRNA for interleukin-5 in BAL cells[5]. In addition, pranlukast inhibited airway smooth muscle DNA synthesis and reduced allergen-induced airway smooth muscle cell thickness in repeatedly ovalbumin-sensitised rats[6].Animal models show that pranlukast is cleared through metabolic transformation (primarily glucuronic acid conjugation); an in vitro study indicated that the drug is metabolised via cytochrome P450 (CYP) enzymes. The main metabolites formed are mono- and dihydroxylated molecules and their glucuronide conjugates[7]. |
临床研究 | |||||
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NCT号 | 适应症或疾病 | 临床期 | 招募状态 | 预计完成时间 | 地点 |
NCT00127647 | Rhinitis, Allergic, Seasonal | Phase 3 | Completed | - | - |
NCT01539304 | Perennial Allergic Rhinitis | Phase 3 | Completed | - | Korea, Republic of ... 展开 >> Seoul National University Hodpital Seoul, Korea, Republic of 收起 << |
NCT00410735 | Chronic Sinusitis | Phase 3 | Completed | - | Japan ... 展开 >> Chubu region Chubu, Japan Hokuriku region Hokuriku, Japan Kanto region Kanto, Japan Kinki region Kinki, Japan Kyushu region Kyushu, Japan Tohoku region Tohoku, Japan 收起 << |
实验方案 | |||
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1mg | 5mg | 10mg | |
1 mM 5 mM 10 mM |
2.08mL 0.42mL 0.21mL |
10.38mL 2.08mL 1.04mL |
20.77mL 4.15mL 2.08mL |
参考文献 |
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