生物活性 | |||
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描述 | The deacetylation of UDP-3-O-(R-3-hydroxymyristoyl)-N-acetylglucosamine (UDP-3-O-acyl-GlcNAc) by LpxC deacetylase is the committed reaction of lipid A biosynthesis. CHIR-090, a novel N-aroyl-l-threonine hydroxamic acid, is a competitive, two-step, slow, tight-binding inhibitor of Aquifex aeolicus LpxC. Similar to A. aeolicus LpxC, CHIR-090 inhibits E. coli LpxC by a two-step, time-dependent mechanism with a low nM Ki (1.0 - 1.7 nM for A. aeolicus LpxC versus 4.0 nM for E. coli LpxC). For LpxCs from other Gram-negative organisms, H. pylori LpxC, P. aeruginosa LpxC and N. meningitidis LpxC were inhibited 75 % or more by 4 nM CHIR-090 when enzyme was used to start the reactions. Given the relative resistance of W3110RL towards CHIR-090 (MIC of 100 μg/mL versus 0.25 μg/mL for W3110), conclusion can be made that CHIR-090 is indeed highly selective for LpxC in E. coli K-12[2]. | ||
作用机制 | CHIR-090 contains a hydroxamate moiety coordinating the catalytic zinc ion. The binding of CHIR-090 is further strengthened through interactions with conserved hydrophilic and hydrophobic residues in the active site[1]. |
实验方案 | |||
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1mg | 5mg | 10mg | |
1 mM 5 mM 10 mM |
2.29mL 0.46mL 0.23mL |
11.43mL 2.29mL 1.14mL |
22.86mL 4.57mL 2.29mL |
参考文献 |
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