产品说明书

Rifaximin

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Chemical Structure| 80621-81-4 同义名 : L 105SV;Rifamycin L 105;trade names: RCIFAX, Rifagut, Xifaxan, Zaxine;Ritacol;Rifaxin;Rifaxidin;Rifacol;Normix;Fatroximin;L105;BRN 3584528
CAS号 : 80621-81-4
货号 : A104206
分子式 : C43H51N3O11
纯度 : 98%
分子量 : 785.88
MDL号 : MFCD00864973
存储条件:

粉末 Sealed in dry,Store in freezer, under -20°C

液体 -20°C:3-6个月-80°C:12个月

溶解度 :

DMSO: 50 mg/mL(63.62 mM),注意:DMSO长时间开封后,会吸水并导致溶解能力下降,请避免使用长期开封的DMSO

动物实验配方:

PO 5%DMSO + 30%PEG400 + 2%Tween80 + water 5 mg/mL clear

生物活性
描述 Rifaximin is a broad spectrum oral antibiotic with antimicrobial activity against Gram-positive and Gram-negative aerobic and anaerobic bacteria. The use of rifaximin is associated with a low incidence of development, or persistence of spontaneous bacterial mutants[3]. Rifaximin is a broad-range, gastrointestinal-specific antibiotic. Rifaximin may be useful in the treatment of gastrointestinal disorders associated with altered bacterial flora, including irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) and small intestinal bacterial overgrowth (SIBO) [4]. Rifaximin has the potential advantage of preventing bacterial overgrowth and translocation without the systemic side effects of broad-spectrum antibiotics. Rifaximin may be effective in preventing SBP in patients with cirrhosis and ascites compared to systemically absorbed antibiotics and compared to placebo[5]. Rifaximin mitigates ascites and improves survival of cirrhotic patients with refractory ascites[6]. Moreover, combination of rifaximin and lactulose has beneficial effects on HE(hepatic encephalopathy). Compared with lactulose alone, additional rifaximin increases clinical efficacy and decreases mortality[7].
临床研究
NCT号 适应症或疾病 临床期 招募状态 预计完成时间 地点
NCT03185611 Crohn Disease Phase 3 Recruiting July 31, 2018 China, Guangdong ... 展开 >> The Sixth Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University Recruiting Guanzhou, Guangdong, China, 510000 Contact: Xiang Gao, MD, PhD    020-38663423    gaoxiangmed@163.com 收起 <<
NCT03219528 Irritable Bowel Syndrome Phase 4 Recruiting February 2020 United States, Michigan ... 展开 >> University of Michigan Recruiting Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States, 48109 Contact: Deepa Chandhrasekhar          Contact: Amy Liu          Principal Investigator: Allen Lee 收起 <<
NCT01662791 Parkinson's Disease Phase 3 Completed - United States, Arizona ... 展开 >> Mayo Clinic in Arizona Scottsdale, Arizona, United States, 85259 收起 <<
实验方案
1mg 5mg 10mg

1 mM

5 mM

10 mM

1.27mL

0.25mL

0.13mL

6.36mL

1.27mL

0.64mL

12.72mL

2.54mL

1.27mL

参考文献

[1]Mencarelli A, Renga B, et al. Inhibition of NF-κB by a PXR-dependent pathway mediates counter-regulatory activities of rifaximin on innate immunity in intestinal epithelial cells. Eur J Pharmacol. 2011 Oct 1;668(1-2):317-24.

[2]Adachi JA, DuPont HL. Rifaximin: a novel nonabsorbed rifamycin for gastrointestinal disorders. Clin Infect Dis. 2006 Feb 15;42(4):541-7.

[3]Shayto RH, Abou Mrad R, Sharara AI. Use of rifaximin in gastrointestinal and liver diseases. World J Gastroenterol. 2016 Aug 7;22(29):6638-51

[4]Pimentel M. Review of rifaximin as treatment for SIBO and IBS. Expert Opin Investig Drugs. 2009 Mar;18(3):349-58

[5]Goel A, Rahim U, Nguyen LH, Stave C, Nguyen MH. Systematic review with meta-analysis: rifaximin for the prophylaxis of spontaneous bacterial peritonitis. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2017 Dec;46(11-12):1029-1036

[6]Lv XY, Ding HG, Zheng JF, Fan CL, Li L. Rifaximin improves survival in cirrhotic patients with refractory ascites: A real-world study. World J Gastroenterol. 2020 Jan 14;26(2):199-218

[7]Wang Z, Chu P, Wang W. Combination of rifaximin and lactulose improves clinical efficacy and mortality in patients with hepatic encephalopathy. Drug Des Devel Ther. 2018 Dec 17;13:1-11